Alcohol use and mental health during COVID-19 lockdown: A cross-sectional study in a sample of UK adults.
Alcohol use and mental health during COVID-19 lockdown: A cross-sectional study in a sample of UK adults.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.108488
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发表时间：
2021-02-01
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Tully MA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jacob L;Smith L;Armstrong NC;Yakkundi A;Barnett Y;Butler L;McDermott DT;Koyanagi A;Shin JI;Meyer J;Firth J;Remes O;López-Sánchez GF;Tully MA
其目的是研究在英国成年人样本中实施的COVID-19流行相关限制期间酒精消费增加的相关性。本文介绍了一个横断面研究的数据分析。年龄在18岁及以上、居住在英国并与自己家庭以外的其他人自我隔离的成年人有资格参加。参与者报告说，从封锁前到封锁期间，他们的饮酒水平增加或没有增加，以及焦虑，抑郁和心理健康的症状。社会人口学特征进行了比较，成年人和没有报告增加饮酒。使用logistic和线性回归分析研究了报告的饮酒量增加与心理健康结果之间的关联。691名成年人（61.1%为女性; 48.8%为35 - 64岁）被纳入分析。其中17%的人报告说，封锁后饮酒量增加。与年龄较大的群体相比，18至34奥尔兹报告饮酒量增加的比例较高。总体心理健康状况不佳的患病率在饮酒量增加的个体中显著较高（与无饮酒量增加的个体相比）（45.4%与32.7%; p值= 0.01）。饮酒量增加与总体心理健康状况不佳（OR = 1.64; 95% CI = 1.01，2.66）、抑郁症状（非标准化β = 2.93; 95% CI = 0.91，4.95）和心理健康（非标准化β =-1.38; 95% CI=-2.38，-0.39）之间存在显著相关性。超过六分之一的英国成年人在封锁期间增加了饮酒量，其中更高比例的人是年轻人。饮酒量的增加与整体心理健康状况不佳、抑郁症状增加和心理健康水平降低独立相关。这些发现突出了在我们从封锁中走出来并为潜在的第二波和随后的浪潮做计划时规划有针对性的支持的重要性。
The aim was to examine the correlates of increased alcohol consumption during the COVID-19 pandemic-related restrictions that were implemented in a sample of UK adults. This paper presents analyses of data from a cross-sectional study. Adults aged 18 years and over, residing in the UK and self-isolating from others outside their own household were eligible to participate. Participants reported increase or no increase in their level of alcohol consumption from before to during lockdown, as well as symptoms of anxiety, depression and mental wellbeing. Socio-demographic characteristics were compared between adults with and without reported increased alcohol consumption. The associations between reported increased alcohol consumption and mental health outcomes were investigated using logistic and linear regression analyses. 691 adults (61.1 % women; 48.8 % aged 35−64 years) were included in the analysis. Of these, 17 % reported increased alcohol consumption after lockdown. A higher proportion of 18−34-year olds reported increased alcohol consumption compared to older groups. The prevalence of poor overall mental health was significantly higher in individuals with increased alcohol consumption (vs. no increase) (45.4 % versus 32.7 %; p-value = 0.01). There was a significant association between increased alcohol consumption and poor overall mental health (OR = 1.64; 95 % CI = 1.01, 2.66), depressive symptoms (unstandardized beta = 2.93; 95 % CI = 0.91, 4.95) and mental wellbeing (unstandardized beta=-1.38; 95 % CI=-2.38, -0.39). More than one in six UK adults increased their alcohol consumption during lockdown and a higher proportion of these were younger adults. Increased alcohol consumption was independently associated with poor overall mental health, increased depressive symptoms and lower mental wellbeing. These findings highlight the importance of planning targeted support as we emerge from lockdown and plan for potential second and subsequent waves.
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph17114065
发表时间：
2020-06-01
影响因子：
--
作者：
Stanton, Robert;To, Quyen G.;Vandelanotte, Corneel
通讯作者：
Vandelanotte, Corneel
DOI：
10.3390/ijerph17134677
发表时间：
2020-07-01
影响因子：
--
作者：
Chodkiewicz, Jan;Talarowska, Monika;Bilinski, Przemyslaw
通讯作者：
Bilinski, Przemyslaw
影响因子：
16.2
作者：
Abrahao KP;Salinas AG;Lovinger DM
通讯作者：
Lovinger DM
影响因子：
--
作者：
BECK, AT;ERBAUGH, J;MENDELSOHN, M
通讯作者：
MENDELSOHN, M
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
BECK, AT;BROWN, G;STEER, RA
通讯作者：
STEER, RA