Resilience matters: Explaining the association between personality and psychological functioning during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Resilience matters: Explaining the association between personality and psychological functioning during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.ijchp.2020.08.002
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发表时间：
2021-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Avsec A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Zager Kocjan G;Kavčič T;Avsec A
这项研究的目的是阐明基本人格维度预测新冠肺炎大流行期间心理功能指标的潜在机制，包括主观幸福感和感知的压力。作为一种在压力环境中高度情境化的人格特征，复原力被认为在这种关系中起到了中介作用。方法：对2,722名年龄在18-82岁的斯洛文尼亚成年人进行问卷调查，包括Connor-Davidson复原力量表、Connor-Davidson Resilience量表、感知压力量表和心理健康量表。采用Bootstrap估计程序进行通径分析，评估心理弹性在人格与心理功能关系中的中介作用。结果：韧性完全或部分中介了五大人格特质(外向性除外)与主观幸福感以及新冠肺炎爆发初期的压力之间的关系。神经质是心理功能适应性较差的最强预测者，无论是直接还是通过弹性减弱。结论：恢复力可能是个体在压力情况下做出适应性反应所需的主要保护因素，例如大流行和相关的封锁。
The objective of the study was to elucidate the underlying mechanism through which basic personality dimensions predict indicators of psychological functioning during the COVID-19 pandemic, including subjective well-being and perceived stress. As a personality characteristic highly contextualized in stressful circumstances, resilience was expected to have a mediating role in this relationship. Method: A sample of 2,722 Slovene adults, aged from 18 to 82 years filled in the Big Five Inventory, the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, the Perceived Stress Scale, and the Mental Health Continuum. A path analysis with the Bootstrap estimation procedure was performed to evaluate the mediating effect of resilience in the relationship between personality and psychological functioning. Results: Resilience fully or partially mediated the relationships between all the Big Five but extraversion with subjective well-being and stress experienced at the beginning of the COVID-19 outburst. Neuroticism was the strongest predictor of less adaptive psychological functioning both directly and through diminished resilience. Conclusions: Resilience may be a major protective factor required for an adaptive response of an individual in stressful situations such as pandemic and the associated lockdown.
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