Psychopathy and COVID-19: Triarchic model traits as predictors of disease-risk perceptions and emotional well-being during a global pandemic.
Psychopathy and COVID-19: Triarchic model traits as predictors of disease-risk perceptions and emotional well-being during a global pandemic.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.paid.2021.110770
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发表时间：
2021-07
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
Patrick CJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sica C;Perkins ER;Latzman RD;Caudek C;Colpizzi I;Bottesi G;Caruso M;Giulini P;Cerea S;Patrick CJ
这项研究扩展了最近的研究，通过研究大胆、卑鄙和去抑制等精神病特征如何影响这些认知和心理结果，显示疾病风险的认知与 COVID-19 期间的情绪健康相关。在意大利全国封锁期间，一个大型社区样本（法师 = 31.3 岁）完成了在线问卷调查，测量三重精神病特征、对疾病易感性和危险的看法以及近期的幸福感。路径分析揭示了三元特征的不同作用：大胆和卑鄙预示着更高的幸福感（较低的压力，更高的积极影响），而去抑制则预示着较低的幸福感。此外，大胆和卑鄙通过对感染的低感知敏感性（大胆）和对 COVID-19 的低感知危险性（大胆和卑鄙）的不同间接途径与幸福感相关。研究结果证明了三元模型在解释危机时期社会情感现象方面的实用性，并支持不同的生物行为概念：大胆是威胁敏感性低，卑鄙是低亲和能力，去抑制是情感和行为控制缺陷。
This study extended recent research showing that perceptions of disease risk are associated with emotional well-being during COVID-19 by examining how psychopathic traits of boldness, meanness, and disinhibition influence these perceptions and psychological outcomes. During the Italian national lockdown, a large community sample (Mage = 31.3 years) completed online questionnaire measures of the triarchic psychopathic traits, perceptions of disease susceptibility and danger, and recent well-being. Path analyses revealed differing roles for the triarchic traits: boldness and meanness predicted greater well-being (lower stress, higher positive affect) and disinhibition predicted lower well-being. Further, boldness and meanness were linked to well-being through distinct indirect pathways of low perceived susceptibility to infection (boldness) and low perceived dangerousness of COVID-19 (boldness and meanness). Findings speak to the triarchic model's utility in explaining socioemotional phenomena during times of crisis and support the distinct biobehavioral conceptualizations of boldness as low threat sensitivity, meanness as low affiliative capacity, and disinhibition as deficient affective and behavioral control.
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