Vaccines for the prevention against the threat of MERS-CoV.

Vaccines for the prevention against the threat of MERS-CoV.
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DOI:
10.1586/14760584.2016.1167603
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发表时间:
2016-09
影响因子:
6.2
通讯作者:
Jiang S
Jiang S
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Du L;Tai W;Zhou Y;Jiang S

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中东呼吸综合征(MERS)冠状病毒(MERS-CoV)于2012年首次发现,被列为新的C类优先病原体。虽然MERS-CoV感染的高死亡率因潜在的人传人而进一步加剧,但没有可供人类使用的MERS疫苗。这篇综述解释了MERS冠状病毒感染引起的免疫反应,描述了MERS疫苗标准,并提出了可用的小动物模型来评估MERS疫苗的有效性。总结了目前疫苗开发的进展,重点介绍了每种疫苗的具体应用和局限性。总之,这篇综述为开发有效和安全的MERS疫苗提供了有价值的指导方针。这篇文章是为“生物防御疫苗”的疫苗专家评论的特别焦点问题而写的。
First identified in 2012, Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is listed as a new Category C Priority Pathogen. While the high mortality of MERS-CoV infection is further intensified by potential human-to-human transmissibility, no MERS vaccines are available for human use. This review explains immune responses resulting from MERS-CoV infection, describes MERS vaccine criteria, and presents available small animal models to evaluate the efficacy of MERS vaccines. Current advances in vaccine development are summarized, focusing on specific applications and limitations of each vaccine category. Taken together, this review provides valuable guidelines toward the development of an effective and safe MERS vaccine. This article is written for a Special Focus Issue of Expert Review of Vaccines on ‘Vaccines for Biodefence’.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jinf.2012.10.002
发表时间: 2012-12
期刊: The Journal of infection
影响因子: --
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