"You can't kid a kidder": association between production and detection of deception in an interactive deception task.
"You can't kid a kidder": association between production and detection of deception in an interactive deception task.
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DOI：
10.3389/fnhum.2012.00087
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发表时间：
2012
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Bird G
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wright GR;Berry CJ;Bird G
长期以来，无论是欺骗他人的能力，还是发现欺骗的能力，都被认为是一种进化优势。欺骗检测已经得到了广泛的研究，发现典型的个体在检测欺骗方面并不比偶然强多少，这是行为科学中比较可靠的发现之一。令人惊讶的是，很少有研究考察谎言产生能力的个体差异。因此，就我们所知，之前没有任何研究调查过成功撒谎的能力和辨别谎言的能力之间是否存在关联。此外，只有少数研究考察了欺骗是自然发生的，是在社交互动的环境中进行的。因此，本研究通过采用一种新的竞争性交互欺骗任务(欺骗性任务)来探讨欺骗行为的这两个方面之间的关系。首次使用信号检测理论(SDT)来衡量在检测和产生欺骗方面的表现。研究发现，与欺骗相关的能力之间存在显著关系；那些能够准确识别谎言的人能够说出其他人认为很难归类为欺骗性或真实性的陈述。此外，这两种能力都与智力或情绪能力的测量无关。因此，我们认为存在一种潜在的欺骗--一般能力，这种能力因个体而异。
Both the ability to deceive others, and the ability to detect deception, has long been proposed to confer an evolutionary advantage. Deception detection has been studied extensively, and the finding that typical individuals fare little better than chance in detecting deception is one of the more robust in the behavioral sciences. Surprisingly, little research has examined individual differences in lie production ability. As a consequence, as far as we are aware, no previous study has investigated whether there exists an association between the ability to lie successfully and the ability to detect lies. Furthermore, only a minority of studies have examined deception as it naturally occurs; in a social, interactive setting. The present study, therefore, explored the relationship between these two facets of deceptive behavior by employing a novel competitive interactive deception task (DeceIT). For the first time, signal detection theory (SDT) was used to measure performance in both the detection and production of deception. A significant relationship was found between the deception-related abilities; those who could accurately detect a lie were able to produce statements that others found difficult to classify as deceptive or truthful. Furthermore, neither ability was related to measures of intelligence or emotional ability. We, therefore, suggest the existence of an underlying deception-general ability that varies across individuals.
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影响因子：
7.6
作者：
DePaulo, BM;Kirkendol, SE;Epstein, JA
通讯作者：
Epstein, JA
影响因子：
14.5
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作者：
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7.6
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作者：
DEPAULO, BM;ROSENTHAL, R
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ROSENTHAL, R