WDR-23 and SKN-1/Nrf2 Coordinate with the BLI-3 Dual Oxidase in Response to Iodide-Triggered Oxidative Stress.

WDR-23 and SKN-1/Nrf2 Coordinate with the BLI-3 Dual Oxidase in Response to Iodide-Triggered Oxidative Stress.
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WDR-23 和 SKN-1/Nrf2 与 BLI-3 双氧化酶协调响应碘化物触发的氧化应激

DOI:
10.1534/g3.118.200586
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发表时间:
2018-11-06
期刊:
G3 (Bethesda, Md.)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Ma L
Ma L
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Xu Z;Hu Y;Deng Y;Chen Y;Hua H;Huang S;Nie Q;Pan Q;Ma DK;Ma L

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动物利用保守的机制来调节氧化应激。梭秀丽线虫SKN-1蛋白与脊椎动物Nrf(NF-E2相关因子)家族的帽环(CnC)转录因子同源,并作为异生素和氧化应激反应的核心调节因子发挥作用。含有WD 40重复序列的蛋白WDR-23是SKN-1活性的关键负调节因子。我们以前发现,过量碘化物诱导的氧化应激可以通过BLI-3/TSP-15/DOXA-1双氧化酶复合物的功能丧失来缓解。为了进一步理解这一过程的分子机制,我们筛选了能够在过量碘中存活的新突变体,并鉴定了skn-1的功能获得性突变和wdr-23的功能丧失性突变。SKN-1C亚型在皮下组织中发挥作用,影响动物对过量碘的反应,而SKN-1A亚型似乎起次要作用。WDR-23(LF)可以以不同于SKN-1(GF)的方式与BLI-3突变相互作用。转录组研究表明,过量的碘导致发育停滞在很大程度上独立于基因表达的变化,和wdr-23(lf)可能会影响一个子集的基因的表达,从SKN-1激活不同的机制。我们认为WDR-23和SKN-1与BLI-3/TSP-15/DOXA-1双氧化酶复合物协调,以响应碘引发的氧化应激。
Animals utilize conserved mechanisms to regulate oxidative stress. The C. elegans SKN-1 protein is homologous to the vertebrate Nrf (NF-E2-related factor) family of cap ’n’ collar (CnC) transcription factors and functions as a core regulator of xenobiotic and oxidative stress responses. The WD40 repeat-containing protein WDR-23 is a key negative regulator of SKN-1 activity. We previously found that the oxidative stress induced by excess iodide can be relieved by loss of function in the BLI-3/TSP-15/DOXA-1 dual oxidase complex. To further understand the molecular mechanism of this process, we screened for new mutants that can survive in excess iodide and identified gain-of-function mutations in skn-1 and loss-of-function mutations in wdr-23. The SKN-1C isoform functions in the hypodermis to affect animal’s response to excess iodide, while the SKN-1A isoform appears to play a minor role. wdr-23(lf) can interact with bli-3 mutations in a manner different from skn-1(gf). Transcriptome studies suggest that excess iodide causes developmental arrest largely independent of changes in gene expression, and wdr-23(lf) could affect the expression of a subset of genes by a mechanism different from SKN-1 activation. We propose that WDR-23 and SKN-1 coordinate with the BLI-3/TSP-15/DOXA-1 dual oxidase complex in response to iodide-triggered oxidative stress.
DOI: 10.1126/science.4048936
发表时间: 1985-01-01
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