Neighborhood distribution of availability of newer tobacco products: A US four-site study, 2021.
Neighborhood distribution of availability of newer tobacco products: A US four-site study, 2021.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.pmedr.2022.102028
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发表时间：
2022-12
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Delnevo, Cristine D.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Rose, Shyanika W.;Annabathula, Arati;Westneat, Susan;van de Venne, Judy;Hrywna, Mary;Ackerman, Christopher;Lee, Joseph G. L.;Sesay, Mahdi;Giovenco, Daniel P.;Spillane, Torra;Hudson, Shawna, V;Delnevo, Cristine D.
尼古丁袋和一次性电子烟的零售可用性和相关性在不同地点有所不同。一次性电子烟在专业零售商中更容易买到。尼古丁袋在便利店更容易买到。了解这些新产品的分销模式可以为潜在的法规提供信息。对烟草零售商的审计可以确定新烟草产品在美国推出时的营销模式。我们的研究检查了美国四个地点的尼古丁袋和一次性电子烟可用性的商店和社区相关性。我们于二零二一年对不同州（新泽西、肯塔基州、北卡罗来纳州及纽约）的n = 242家烟草零售商进行标准化商店审核。我们对商店进行了地理编码，将它们与人口普查区的人口统计数据联系起来。我们对每种产品的可用性进行了未经调整和调整的泊松回归，并与非西班牙裔白色居民、贫困家庭、学校附近、地点和商店类型的比例相关。尼古丁袋和一次性电子烟分别在大约一半的商店中提供，但不同地点的可用性不同（范围：76%-32%）。在调整后的分析中，与连锁便利店相比，尼古丁袋在每种商店类型中的可能性较小（IRR范围为0.2-0.6），而在非西班牙裔白色居民比例较高的人口普查区的商店中的可能性较大（IRR范围为1.8-2.3）。相比之下，一次性电子烟更有可能在烟草/电子烟商店（IRR 1.9（1.4-2.5））而不是便利店，而在杂货店等非专业商店类型（IRR 0.2（0.1-0.4））中的可能性较小。较新的烟草产品，如尼古丁袋和一次性电子烟，在各地的商店中广泛销售，但零售营销模式似乎有所不同。由于这些产品类型在通过FDA上市前授权过程中受到越来越多的监管，因此了解零售环境中的模式和变化对于制定规范其销售和营销的潜在政策至关重要。
Retail availability and correlates of nicotine pouches and disposable e-cigarettes differ across sites. Disposable e-cigarettes were more available in specialty retailers. Nicotine pouches were more available in convenience stores. Understanding the distribution patterns of these newer products can inform potential regulations. Audits of tobacco retailers can identify marketing patterns as newer tobacco products are introduced in the US. Our study examined store and neighborhood correlates of availability of nicotine pouches and disposable e-cigarettes in four US sites. We conducted standardized store audits of n = 242 tobacco retailers in 2021 in different states: New Jersey, Kentucky, North Carolina, and New York. We geocoded stores linking them with census tract demographics. We conducted unadjusted and adjusted Poisson regression of availability of each product with correlates of the proportion of Non-Hispanic White residents, households under poverty, proximity to schools, site, and store type. Nicotine pouches and disposable e-cigarettes were each available in around half the stores overall, but availability differed across sites (range: 76 %–32 %). In adjusted analyses, nicotine pouches were less likely to be available in each store type vs chain convenience (IRR range 0.2–0.6) and more likely in stores in census tracts with a greater percentage of non-Hispanic White residents (IRR range 1.8–2.3). In contrast, disposable e-cigarettes were more likely to be available in tobacco/vape shops (IRR 1.9 (1.4–2.5) than convenience stores and less likely in non-specialty store types like groceries (IRR 0.2 (0.1–0.4). Newer tobacco products like nicotine pouches and disposable e-cigarettes were widely available in stores across sites, but retail marketing patterns appear to differ. As these product types become subject to increased regulation as they go through the FDA pre-market authorization process, understanding patterns and changes in the retail environment is critical to inform potential policies regulating their sale and marketing.
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影响因子：
5.2
作者：
Czaplicki, Lauren;Patel, Minal;Rahman, Basmah;Yoon, Stephanie;Schillo, Barbara;Rose, Shyanika W.
通讯作者：
Rose, Shyanika W.
影响因子：
5.2
作者：
Talih S;Salman R;Soule E;El-Hage R;Karam E;Karaoghlanian N;El-Hellani A;Saliba N;Shihadeh A
通讯作者：
Shihadeh A
影响因子：
5.2
作者：
Delnevo, Cristine;Giovenco, Daniel P.;Hrywna, Mary
通讯作者：
Hrywna, Mary
影响因子：
2.8
作者：
D'Angelo, Heather;Rose, Shyanika W.;Ribisl, Kurt M.
通讯作者：
Ribisl, Kurt M.
DOI：
10.15585/mmwr.mm7039a4
发表时间：
2021-10-01
期刊：
MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report
影响因子：
--
作者：
Park-Lee E;Ren C;Sawdey MD;Gentzke AS;Cornelius M;Jamal A;Cullen KA
通讯作者：
Cullen KA