Development and Validation of an Eating-Related Eco-Concern Questionnaire.

Development and Validation of an Eating-Related Eco-Concern Questionnaire.
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DOI:
10.3390/nu14214517
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发表时间:
2022-10-27
期刊:
影响因子:
5.9
通讯作者:
Munn-Chernoff, Melissa A.
Munn-Chernoff, Melissa A.
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Qi, Baiyu;Presseller, Emily K.;Cooper, Gabrielle E.;Kapadia, Avantika;Dumain, Alexis S.;Jayawickreme, Shantal M.;Bulik-Sullivan, Emily C.;van Furth, Eric F.;Thornton, Laura M.;Bulik, Cynthia M.;Munn-Chernoff, Melissa A.

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生态关注,与气候变化有关的痛苦经历,与心理健康有关,但没有研究检查与生态关注有关的饮食失调。本研究开发并验证了一个10项量表评估饮食相关的生态关注(EREC)。参与者(n = 224)完成了EREC,气候变化担忧量表(CCWS)和饮食失调检查问卷(EDE-Q)。结构效度,收敛效度和内部一致性进行了评价。使用t检验评价EREC的性别差异。使用线性回归模型评估EREC、CCWS和EDE-Q之间的关联。在低于EDE-Q总体评分临床临界值的个体中进行敏感性分析。因子分析表明,所有项目充分加载到一个因素。Pearson相关分析和Bland-Altman分析表明EREC和CCWS之间具有较强的相关性和可接受的一致性(r = 0.57),但与EDE-Q总体评分的相关性较弱且一致性较低(r = 0.14)。EREC具有可接受的内部一致性(α = 0.88)。在整个样本中,EREC没有观察到性别差异;在敏感性分析中,女性的平均得分显著高于男性。EREC与CCWS和EDE-Q整体和形状关注评分显著正相关,但在敏感性分析中不相关。EREC是一个简短的,经过验证的规模,可以用于筛选与饮食相关的生态问题。
Eco-concern, the distress experienced relating to climate change, is associated with mental health, yet no study has examined disordered eating related to eco-concern. This study developed and validated a 10-item scale assessing Eating-Related Eco-Concern (EREC). Participants (n = 224) completed the EREC, Climate Change Worry Scale (CCWS), and Eating Disorder Examination-Questionnaire (EDE-Q). Construct validity, convergent validity, and internal consistency were evaluated. Sex differences in EREC were evaluated using t-tests. Associations among the EREC, CCWS, and EDE-Q were evaluated using linear regression models. Sensitivity analyses were conducted in individuals below EDE-Q global score clinical cut-offs. Factor analysis suggested that all items loaded adequately onto one factor. Pearson’s correlation and Bland–Altman analyses suggested strong correlation and acceptable agreement between the EREC and CCWS (r = 0.57), but weak correlation and low agreement with the EDE-Q global score (r = 0.14). The EREC had acceptable internal consistency (α = 0.88). No sex difference was observed in the EREC in the full sample; females had a significantly higher mean score than males in sensitivity analysis. The EREC was significantly positively associated with the CCWS and EDE-Q global and shape concern scores, but not in sensitivity analysis. The EREC is a brief, validated scale that can be useful to screen for eating-related eco-concern.
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