Climate Change and Mental Health: A Scoping Review.
Climate Change and Mental Health: A Scoping Review.
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph18094486
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发表时间：
2021-04-23
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Scott JG
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Charlson F;Ali S;Benmarhnia T;Pearl M;Massazza A;Augustinavicius J;Scott JG
气候变化正在对人们的心理健康产生负面影响。本次范围界定审查旨在评估世界卫生组织（WHO）保护人类健康免受气候变化影响的五个全球研究重点中与气候变化和心理健康相关的现有文献。我们使用在线学术数据库进行了范围界定审查，以确定与心理健康和气候变化相关的原始研究。我们在有适当的评估工具的情况下评估了研究的质量。我们确定了 2001 年至 2020 年间发表的 120 项原始研究。大多数研究是定量研究（n = 67）、横断面研究（n = 42），在高收入国家（n = 87）进行，并且涉及世卫组织全球研究重点中的第一个——评估与气候变化相关的心理健康风险（n = 101）。一些与气候相关的暴露，包括高温、潮湿、降雨、干旱、野火和洪水，与心理困扰、心理健康状况恶化、已有心理健康状况的人死亡率升高、精神病住院率增加以及自杀率升高有关。很少有研究（n = 19）涉及保护健康免受气候变化影响的其他四个全球研究重点（有效干预措施（n = 8）；缓解和适应（n = 7）；改进决策支持（n = 3）；以及成本估算（n = 1））。虽然气候变化和心理健康是一个快速增长的研究领域，但它需要加速并扩大范围，以通过基于证据的缓解和适应策略做出反应。
Climate change is negatively impacting the mental health of populations. This scoping review aims to assess the available literature related to climate change and mental health across the World Health Organisation’s (WHO) five global research priorities for protecting human health from climate change. We conducted a scoping review to identify original research studies related to mental health and climate change using online academic databases. We assessed the quality of studies where appropriate assessment tools were available. We identified 120 original studies published between 2001 and 2020. Most studies were quantitative (n = 67), cross-sectional (n = 42), conducted in high-income countries (n = 87), and concerned with the first of the WHO global research priorities—assessing the mental health risks associated with climate change (n = 101). Several climate-related exposures, including heat, humidity, rainfall, drought, wildfires, and floods were associated with psychological distress, worsened mental health, and higher mortality among people with pre-existing mental health conditions, increased psychiatric hospitalisations, and heightened suicide rates. Few studies (n = 19) addressed the other four global research priorities of protecting health from climate change (effective interventions (n = 8); mitigation and adaptation (n = 7); improving decision-support (n = 3); and cost estimations (n = 1)). While climate change and mental health represents a rapidly growing area of research, it needs to accelerate and broaden in scope to respond with evidence-based mitigation and adaptation strategies.
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph15040754
发表时间：
2018-04-14
影响因子：
--
作者：
Chan EYY;Lam HCY;So SHW;Goggins WB;Ho JY;Liu S;Chung PPW
通讯作者：
Chung PPW
DOI：
10.1186/s12940-015-0012-0
发表时间：
2015-03-29
期刊：
Environmental health : a global access science source
影响因子：
--
作者：
Oudin Åström D;Schifano P;Asta F;Lallo A;Michelozzi P;Rocklöv J;Forsberg B
通讯作者：
Forsberg B
影响因子：
30.7
作者：
Burke, Marshall;Gonzalez, Felipe;Hsiang, Solomon
通讯作者：
Hsiang, Solomon
影响因子：
9.8
作者：
Chen, Nai-Tzu;Lin, Po-Hsiu;Guo, Yue-Liang Leon
通讯作者：
Guo, Yue-Liang Leon
影响因子：
30.7
作者：
Berry, Helen L.;Waite, Thomas D.;Murray, Virginia
通讯作者：
Murray, Virginia