Direct radiocarbon (AMS) dating of split-based points from the (Proto)Aurignacian of Trou de la Mère Clochette, Northeastern France. Implications for the characterization of the Aurignacian and the timing of technical innovations in Europe
Direct radiocarbon (AMS) dating of split-based points from the (Proto)Aurignacian of Trou de la Mère Clochette, Northeastern France. Implications for the characterization of the Aurignacian and the timing of technical innovations in Europe
复制标题
法国东北部 Trou de la Mère Clochette 的（原始）奥里尼亚克阶分裂点的直接放射性碳（AMS）测年对奥里尼亚克阶特征和欧洲技术创新时机的影响。
DOI：
10.1016/j.jas.2010.08.001
复制
发表时间：
2010
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
L. Jaccottey
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Carolyn C. Szmidt;L. Brou;L. Jaccottey
本文介绍了来自法国汝拉地区 Trou de la Mère Clochette 遗址的两个分裂点翼和一颗古人类臼齿的放射性碳 (AMS) 年代测定。基于分裂点的约会很少进行。这是不幸的，因为这些文物对于我们对旧石器时代晚期技术复合体的定义和表征至关重要，因为它们被认为是经典奥里尼亚克阶的化石类型。虽然臼齿被证明是新石器时代的（4341±3314C BP），但基于分裂的点可以追溯到奥里尼亚克时代，事实上，是迄今为止来自欧洲的直接定年的奥里尼亚克形状有机点的最古老的日期（33 750 ±35014C BP和35 460±25014C BP）。此外，该遗址特别有趣的是，它的石器工业与原始奥里尼亚克文明有很强的亲缘关系，而不是与经典奥里尼亚克文明有很强的亲缘关系，后者通常与基于分裂的点相关联。该遗址位于法国东北部，多瑙河和罗纳河走廊的交汇处，非常靠近施瓦本汝拉地区，其原始奥里尼亚克期石器工业和这些新日期与当前的许多讨论特别相关。其中包括关键技术创新的时间安排以及旧石器时代晚期早期各种工业的特征及其之间的时间关系。我们的论文介绍了这些新结果，并讨论了它们在更广泛的背景下的影响。
Radiocarbon (AMS) dates on two split-based point wings and a hominin molar from the site of Trou de la Mère Clochette in the French Jura are presented in this paper. Dating split-based points has very rarely been undertaken. This is unfortunate given that these artefacts are critical to our definition and characterization of Early Upper Palaeolithic technocomplexes, as they are considered to be the type fossil of the Classic Aurignacian. Although the molar proved to be Neolithic in age (4341 ± 3314C BP), the split-based points date to the Aurignacian and are, in fact, the oldest dates so far on directly dated shaped Aurignacian organic points from Europe (33 750 ± 35014C BP and 35 460 ± 25014C BP). Furthermore, what is particularly interesting about this site is that its lithic industry has strong affinities with the Protoaurignacian, rather than with the Classic Aurignacian, the latter being the industry with which split-based points have usually been associated. Located in Northeastern France, at the intersection of the Danube and Rhone corridors and very close to the Swabian Jura, this site, its Protoaurignacian lithic industry and these new dates are particularly relevant to a number of current discussions. Among these are the timing of key technical innovations and the characterization of, and chronological relationship between, various Early Upper Palaeolithic industries. Our paper presents these new results and discusses their implications in this wider context.
影响因子：
3.2
作者：
Conard, Nicholas J.;Bolus, Michael
通讯作者：
Bolus, Michael
影响因子：
64.8
作者：
Conard, Nicholas J.;Malina, Maria;Muenzel, Susanne C.
通讯作者：
Muenzel, Susanne C.