Physical Models Support Active Learning as Effective Thinking Tools

Physical Models Support Active Learning as Effective Thinking Tools
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物理模型支持主动学习作为有效的思维工具

DOI:
10.1021/bk-2019-1337.ch003
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发表时间:
2019
期刊:
ACS symposium series
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Wright, L. Kate
Wright, L. Kate
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Terrell, Cassidy A.;Franzen, Margaret A.;Herman, Timothy;Malapati, Sunil;Newman, Dina L.;Wright, L. Kate

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从初学者的角度来看,分子生物科学天生就是看不见的。生物科学教育工作者面临的一个挑战是帮助学生创建组成活细胞的生物分子的详细心理模型,以及它们是如何共同支持生命的。随着快速成型技术(也称为3D打印)的发展,生物分子的物理模型正在进入本科生的课堂,作为在分子水平上帮助构建生物现象的心理模型的工具。这一相对较新的教学工具需要以证据为基础的实践,以便在帮助学生概念和视觉发展方面得到最佳利用。本章介绍了目前使用物理模型作为学习工具的证据,同时也介绍了如何在本科生分子生物科学背景下设计和评估生物分子的物理模型的案例研究。
From the perspective of a novice student, the molecular biosciences are inherently invisible. A challenge facing bioscience educators is to help students create detailed mental models of the biomolecules that make up a living cell and how they all work together to support life. With the advancement of rapid-prototyping, also known as 3D (three dimensional)-printing, physical models of biomolecules are entering undergraduate classrooms as tools to aid in constructing mental models of biological phenomena at the molecular-level. This relatively new pedagogical tool requires evidence-based practices for optimal use in aiding student conceptual and visual development. This chapter presents current evidence for the use of physical models as learning tools, while also introducing case studies on how physical models of biomolecules are designed and assessed in undergraduate molecular bioscience settings.
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