Intelligence and temperament as protective factors for mental health. A cross-sectional and prospective epidemiological study

Intelligence and temperament as protective factors for mental health. A cross-sectional and prospective epidemiological study
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智力和气质作为心理健康的保护因素。

DOI:
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发表时间:
2005
影响因子:
4.7
通讯作者:
K. Hansson
K. Hansson
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
M. Cederblad;L. Dahlin;O. Hagnell;K. Hansson

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测量智力、活动、冲动和社交能力的Sjöbring人格维度系统被用来研究可能的“健康”(即健康的原因)影响。这项研究包括了在1947年、1957年、1972年和1988-1989年瑞典流行病学研究Lundby项目中调查的590名受试者。精神病诊断分别在1947年、1957年和1972年进行。1988-1989年的心理健康评估采用了“好好爱,好好工作,好好玩,好好期待”的概念。1972年临床评估Sjöbring尺寸。在1972年的同期研究和1988-1989年的前瞻性研究中,“超能力”(高智力功能)、“超效度”(高活动性)和“超稳固性”(低冲动性)与某些精神病诊断的低频率和积极心理健康的高频率在统计学上相关。这些变量被建议增加应对能力,从而增加压力恢复力。
The Sjöbring system of personality dimensions measuring intellectual capacity, activity, impulsivity and sociability was used to study possible “salutogenic” (i.e. causes of health) effects. The study comprised 590 subjects investigated in 1947, 1957, 1972 and 1988–1989 in the Lundby project, an epidemiological study in Sweden. Psychiatric diagnoses were made in 1947, 1957 and 1972. Mental health was estimated in 1988–1989 using the concept “love well, work well, play well and expect well”. The Sjöbring dimensions were clinically assessed in 1972. Both in the concurrent study in 1972 and in the prospective study in 1988–1989 “super capacity” (high intellectual function), “super validity” (high activity level) and “super solidity” (low impulsivity) were statistically associated with lower frequencies of certain psychiatric diagnoses and a higher frequency of positive mental health. These variables are proposed to increase coping capacity, and therefore increase stress resilience.
男性心理健康自然史,XII:一项针对 65 岁成功衰老预测因素的 45 年研究。
DOI: 10.1176/ajp.147.1.31
发表时间: 1990
期刊: The American journal of psychiatry
影响因子: --
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Vaillant,GE;Vaillant,CO
通讯作者: Vaillant,CO
DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.1993.01820240059008
发表时间: 1993-12-01
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发表时间: 1988-08-01
期刊: ALCOHOL-CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH
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作者:
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DOI: 10.1037//0022-3514.58.5.909
发表时间: 1990
影响因子: 7.6
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通讯作者: Moos,RH