Entomovirological Surveillance in Schools: Are They a Source for Arboviral Diseases Transmission?
Entomovirological Surveillance in Schools: Are They a Source for Arboviral Diseases Transmission?
复制标题
DOI：
10.3390/ijerph18116137
复制
发表时间：
2021-06-06
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Rúa-Uribe G
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Pérez-Pérez J;Peña-García VH;Calle-Tobón A;Quimbayo-Forero M;Rojo R;Henao E;Shragai T;Rúa-Uribe G
对传播病毒的蚊子的监测和控制活动主要集中在住所。关于病毒在学校等交通繁忙的地方传播的信息很少。我们收集和分析了数据，以评估登革热，基孔肯雅病和寨卡病毒在蚊子中的存在和流行情况，并在2016-2018年期间测量了麦德林（哥伦比亚）学校的伊蚊指数。在43.27%的2632次访问中，我们收集了伊蚊成虫，通过RT-PCR分析了883个池。14.27%的样本池对登革热或寨卡病毒呈阳性（埃及伊蚊的感染率为1.75-296.29）。AE.埃及人数量更多，对所有研究疾病的感染率都较高。伊蚊指数随时间变化。伊蚊的数量和蚊子感染率之间没有联系，但后者确实与虫媒病毒疾病和气候有关。结果表明，学校是虫媒病毒的重要来源，卫生机构应将这些地点纳入监测计划;了解虫媒病毒疾病的传播来源，确定最易接触这些疾病的人群，以研究和制定新的策略至关重要。
Surveillance and control activities for virus-transmitting mosquitoes have primarily focused on dwellings. There is little information about viral circulation in heavily trafficked places such as schools. We collected and analyzed data to assess the presence and prevalence of dengue, chikungunya, and Zika viruses in mosquitoes, and measured Aedes indices in schools in Medellín (Colombia) between 2016–2018. In 43.27% of 2632 visits we collected Aedes adults, creating 883 pools analyzed by RT-PCR. 14.27% of pools yielded positive for dengue or Zika (infection rates of 1.75–296.29 for Aedes aegypti). Ae. aegypti was more abundant and had a higher infection rate for all studied diseases. Aedes indices varied over time. There was no association between Aedes abundance and mosquito infection rates, but the latter did correlate with cases of arboviral disease and climate. Results suggest schools are important sources of arbovirus and health agencies should include these sites in surveillance programs; it is essential to know the source for arboviral diseases transmission and the identification of the most population groups exposed to these diseases to research and developing new strategies.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Correa-Morales, Fabian;Gonzalez-Acosta, Cassandra;Moreno-Garcia, Miguel
通讯作者：
Moreno-Garcia, Miguel
DOI：
10.4269/ajtmh.2008.78.70
发表时间：
2008-01-01
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Kittayapong, Pattamaporn;Yoksan, Sutee;Bhumiratana, Amaret
通讯作者：
Bhumiratana, Amaret
DOI：
10.1590/s0034-89102006000700021
发表时间：
2006-12-01
期刊：
Revista de Saúde Pública
影响因子：
--
作者：
Silva, Vanderlei C da;Scherer, Paulo O;Pinheiro, Nadja L
通讯作者：
Pinheiro, Nadja L
DOI：
10.7705/biomedica.v34i2.3474
发表时间：
2017-09-01
期刊：
Biomédica
影响因子：
--
作者：
Gómez-Palacio, Andrés;Suaza-Vasco, Juan;Uribe, Sandra
通讯作者：
Uribe, Sandra
DOI：
10.2987/moco-31-03-212-222.1
发表时间：
2015-09-01
影响因子：
1
作者：
Alberto Olano, Victor;Ines Matiz, Maria;Overgaard, Hans J.
通讯作者：
Overgaard, Hans J.