Entropy Minimization for Many-Body Quantum Systems
Entropy Minimization for Many-Body Quantum Systems
复制标题
多体量子系统的熵最小化
DOI:
10.1007/s10955-021-02824-z
复制
发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
1.6
通讯作者:
Pinaud, Olivier
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Duboscq, Romain;Pinaud, Olivier
The problem considered here is motivated by a work by Nachtergaele and Yau where the Euler equations of fluid dynamics are derived from many-body quantum mechanics, see (Commun Math Phys 243(3):485–540, 2003). A crucial concept in their work is that of local quantum Gibbs states, which are quantum statistical equilibria with prescribed particle, current, and energy densities at each point of space (here,). They assume that such local Gibbs states exist, and show that if the quantum system is initially in a local Gibbs state, then the system stays, in an appropriate asymptotic limit, in a Gibbs state with particle, current, and energy densities now solutions to the Euler equations. Our main contribution in this work is to prove that such local quantum Gibbs states can be constructed from prescribed densities under mild hypotheses, in both the fermionic and bosonic cases. The problem consists in minimizing the von Neumann entropy in the quantum grand canonical picture under constraints of local particle, current, and energy densities. The main mathematical difficulty is the lack of compactness of the minimizing sequences to pass to the limit in the constraints. The issue is solved by defining auxiliary constrained optimization problems, and by using some monotonicity properties of equilibrium entropies.
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DOI:
10.1007/s00526-020-01753-1
发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
2.1
作者:
Romain Duboscq;O. Pinaud
通讯作者:
O. Pinaud
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2017
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
A. Arai
通讯作者:
A. Arai
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2002
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
B. Nachtergaele;H. Yau
通讯作者:
H. Yau
影响因子:
1.3
作者:
Duboscq, Romain;Pinaud, Olivier
通讯作者:
Pinaud, Olivier
影响因子:
1.7
作者:
Duboscq, Romain;Pinaud, Olivier
通讯作者:
Pinaud, Olivier