Searching human brain for mechanisms of psychiatric disorders. Implications for studies on schizophrenia.

Searching human brain for mechanisms of psychiatric disorders. Implications for studies on schizophrenia.
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搜索人脑中的精神疾病机制。对精神分裂症的研究的影响。

DOI:
10.1016/j.schres.2014.10.019
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发表时间:
2015-09
影响因子:
4.5
通讯作者:
Benes, Francine M.
Benes, Francine M.
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Berretta, Sabina;Heckers, Stephan;Benes, Francine M.

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在过去的25年里,对人类大脑的研究为理解精神疾病的病理生理学提供了一条清晰的途径。在取得成功的同时,也存在着识别和控制大量潜在混杂变量的重大困难。通过系统和有效地计算来自成像和死后人脑研究的数据中不必要的差异,可以获得有关人脑疾病病理生理学的有意义和可靠的信息。这篇观点论文聚焦于死后调查,讨论了一些最具挑战性的差异来源,包括诊断、合并症、药物滥用和药物治疗,这些因素混淆了对人脑的调查。
In the past 25 years, research on the human brain has been providing a clear path toward understanding the pathophysiology of psychiatric illnesses. The successes that have been accrued are matched by significant difficulties identifying and controlling a large number of potential confounding variables. By systematically and effectively accounting for unwanted variance in data from imaging and postmortem human brain studies, meaningful and reliable information regarding the pathophysiology of human brain disorders can be obtained. This perspective paper focuses on postmortem investigations to discuss some of the most challenging sources of variance, including diagnosis, comorbidity, substance abuse and pharmacological treatment, which confound investigations of human brain.
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