Maternal anxiety symptoms associated with increased behavioral synchrony in the early postnatal period.

Maternal anxiety symptoms associated with increased behavioral synchrony in the early postnatal period.
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产妇焦虑症状与产后早期行为同步性增加有关。

DOI:
10.1111/infa.12473
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发表时间:
2022-07
期刊:
影响因子:
2.6
通讯作者:
Brito, Natalie H.
Brito, Natalie H.
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lemus, Alejandra;Vogel, Sarah C.;Greaves, Ashley N.;Brito, Natalie H.

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围产期情绪和焦虑障碍的存在通常与母婴互动质量的下降有关。然而,与抑郁症等其他心理健康疾病相比,对产后母亲焦虑症状的研究较少。在目前的研究中,我们研究了产妇焦虑症状,产妇感知的压力,和母婴行为同步在产后早期之间的关联。81对母婴在婴儿3个月大时参与了这项研究。调查,以获得人口统计学信息和当前的产妇心理健康症状,并完成了5分钟的自由发挥任务,以衡量行为的同步性。结果表明,母亲的焦虑症状与行为同步性呈正相关,但只有母亲报告中等水平的感知压力。这些研究结果突出了产妇产后心理健康对行为同步性的不同影响,并表明,产妇在产后期间的焦虑症状较高,可能会在促进更具活力的母婴互动中发挥适应性作用。
The presence of perinatal mood and anxiety disorders has typically been associated with decreases in the quality of mother–infant interactions. However, maternal anxiety symptoms during the postpartum period have been less studied than other mental health disorders like depression. In the current study, we examined associations among symptoms of maternal anxiety, maternal perceived stress, and mother–infant behavioral synchrony in the early postnatal period. Eighty-one mother–infant dyads participated in this study when the infants were 3 months old. Surveys were given to obtain demographic information and current maternal mental health symptoms, and dyads completed a 5-min free-play task to measure behavioral synchrony. Results indicated that maternal anxiety symptoms were positively associated with behavioral synchrony, but only for mothers reporting moderate levels of perceived stress. These findings highlight the differential impact of maternal postpartum mental health on behavioral synchrony and suggest that higher maternal anxiety symptoms during the postnatal period may play an adaptive role in fostering more dynamic mother–infant interactions.
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