Dynamic determination of oxygenation and lung compliance in murine pneumonectomy.
Dynamic determination of oxygenation and lung compliance in murine pneumonectomy.
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DOI:
10.3109/01902148.2011.561399
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发表时间:
2011-06
影响因子:
1.7
通讯作者:
Mentzer SJ
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gibney BC;Lee GS;Houdek JP;Lin M;Miele LF;Chamoto K;Konerding MA;Tsuda A;Mentzer SJ
Thoracic surgical procedures in mice have been applied to a wide range of investigations, but little is known about the murine physiologic response to pulmonary surgery. Using continuous arterial oximetry monitoring and the FlexiVent murine ventilator, we investigated the effect of anesthesia and pneumonectomy on mouse oxygen saturation and lung mechanics. Sedation resulted in a dose-dependent decline of oxygen saturation that ranged from 55–82%. Oxygen saturation was restored by mechanical ventilation with increased rate and tidal volumes. In the mouse strain studied, optimal ventilatory rates were a rate of 200/minute and a tidal volume of 10ml/kg. Sustained inflation pressures, referred to as a "recruitment maneuver," improved lung volumes, lung compliance and arterial oxygenation. In contrast, positive end expiratory pressure (PEEP) had a detrimental effect on oxygenation; an effect that was ameliorated after pneumonectomy. Our results confirm that lung volumes in the mouse are dynamically determined and suggest a threshold level of mechanical ventilation to maintain perioperative oxygen saturation.
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