Floodplain managers' perceptions of community flood concern, mitigation, preparedness, and response in the United States
Floodplain managers' perceptions of community flood concern, mitigation, preparedness, and response in the United States
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美国洪泛区管理者对社区洪水关注、缓解、准备和响应的看法
DOI：
10.1111/1468-5973.12414
复制
发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
3.1
通讯作者：
Noonan, Douglas
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Tyler, Jenna;Sadiq, Abdul‐Akeem;Council, Dontá;Noonan, Douglas
洪水在美国造成的经济和物质破坏比任何其他自然灾害都要大。为了遏制洪灾损失，当地洪泛区管理人员就如何最好地减轻、准备和应对洪灾做出决定。本研究利用对美国200名洪泛区管理人员的访谈收集的定量和定性数据，探讨了当地社区对洪水的担忧程度，社区缓解、准备和应对洪水的能力，以及导致社区感知其缓解、准备和应对洪水能力的因素。调查结果表明，洪泛区管理人员普遍认为他们的社区非常或在某种程度上非常关心并为洪水做好了准备。洪泛区的管理者也认为他们的社区缓解和应对洪水的能力是好的。最后，调查结果表明，参与联邦紧急事务管理署的社区评级系统与洪泛区管理者对其社区缓解、准备和应对洪水的能力的看法呈正相关。
Flooding causes more financial and physical destruction in the United States than any other natural hazard. To stem flood losses, local floodplain managers make decisions on how best to mitigate, prepare, and respond to flood hazards. Using quantitative and qualitative data gathered from interviews with 200 floodplain managers in the United States, this study explores the extent to which local communities are concerned about floods, perceptions of communities' ability to mitigate, prepare, and respond to floods, as well as the factors contributing to communities' perceptions of their ability to mitigate, prepare, and respond to floods. Findings indicate that floodplain managers generally perceived their communities to be very or somewhat concerned and prepared for floods. Floodplain managers also perceived their communities' ability to mitigate and respond to floods as being good. Lastly, the findings show that participation in the Federal Emergency Management Agency's Community Rating System was positively associated with floodplain managers' perceptions of their community's ability to mitigate, prepare, and respond to floods.
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