Opportunities for merging chemical and biological synthesis.

Opportunities for merging chemical and biological synthesis.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.copbio.2014.03.006
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发表时间:
2014-12
影响因子:
7.7
通讯作者:
Balskus, Emily P.
Balskus, Emily P.
中科院分区:
工程技术1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wallace, Stephen;Balskus, Emily P.

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有机化学家和代谢工程师主要使用正交技术来获取小分子,如药物和商品化学品。随着生物催化剂和工程生物用于化工生产的增长,越来越明显的是,未来的化学制造将受益于这两个领域的整合和统一扩展。本文将讨论化学合成和生物合成相结合的小分子生产方法。我们重点介绍了酶和非酶催化在体外结合方面的最新进展,讨论了有机化学设计原则在酶的非生物反应性工程中的应用,并描述了可与微生物代谢相结合的生物相容性化学的发展。
Organic chemists and metabolic engineers use largely orthogonal technologies to access small molecules like pharmaceuticals and commodity chemicals. As the use of biological catalysts and engineered organisms for chemical production grows, it is becoming increasingly evident that future efforts for chemical manufacture will benefit from the integration and unified expansion of these two fields. This review will discuss approaches that combine chemical and biological synthesis for small molecule production. We highlight recent advances in combining enzymatic and non-enzymatic catalysis in vitro, discuss the application of design principles from organic chemistry for engineering non-biological reactivity into enzymes, and describe the development of biocompatible chemistry that can be interfaced with microbial metabolism.
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