Crisis Migration Adverse Childhood Events: A New Category of Youth Adversity for Crisis Migrant Children and Adolescents.

Crisis Migration Adverse Childhood Events: A New Category of Youth Adversity for Crisis Migrant Children and Adolescents.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10802-022-01016-x
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发表时间:
2023-12
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
Schwartz, Seth J.
Schwartz, Seth J.
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ertanir, Beyhan;Cobb, Cory L.;Unger, Jennifer B.;Celada-Dalton, Teresa;West, Amy E.;Zeledon, Ingrid;Perazzo, Patrizia A.;Cano, Miguel Angel;Des Rosiers, Sabrina E.;Duque, Maria C.;Ozer, Simon;Cruz, Natalie;Scaramutti, Carolina;Vos, Saskia R.;Salas-Wright, Christopher P.;Maldonado-Molina, Mildred M.;Nehme, Lea;Martinez, Charles R.;Zayas, Luis H.;Schwartz, Seth J.

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本文提出将不良童年经历(ACE)的概念扩展到危机移民——青年和家庭逃离武装冲突、自然灾害、社区暴力、政府镇压和其他大规模紧急情况。我们建议,在迁移之前、期间和之后发生的不良事件可以归类为与危机迁移相关的 ACE,并且 ACE 的发展逻辑可以扩展到新一类与危机迁移相关的 ACE。具体来说,与危机移民相关的 ACE 的数量、严重性和长期性预计将预示着心理和身体健康的更大损害、人际关系的恶化以及以后工作稳定性的下降。我们提出的研究议程围绕定义的清晰度、严格的测量开发、建立预测有效性的前瞻性纵向研究以及研究人员、从业者和政策制定者之间的合作。
The present article proposes an extension of the concept of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) to apply to crisis migration – where youth and families are fleeing armed conflicts, natural disasters, community violence, government repression, and other large-scale emergencies. We propose that adverse events occurring prior to, during, and following migration can be classified as crisis-migration-related ACEs, and that the developmental logic underlying ACEs can be extended to the new class of crisis-migration-related ACEs. Specifically, greater numbers, severity, and chronicity of crisis-migration-related ACEs would be expected to predict greater impairments in mental and physical health, poorer interpersonal relationships, and less job stability later on. We propose a research agenda centered around definitional clarity, rigorous measurement development, prospective longitudinal studies to establish predictive validity, and collaborations among researchers, practitioners, and policymakers.
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