The goal of forming accurate impressions during social interactions: attenuating the impact of negative expectancies.

The goal of forming accurate impressions during social interactions: attenuating the impact of negative expectancies.
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在社交互动中形成准确印象的目标:减弱负面期望的影响。

DOI:
10.1037//0022-3514.56.3.374
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发表时间:
1989
影响因子:
7.6
通讯作者:
Neuberg,SL
Neuberg,SL
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Neuberg,SL

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调查的想法,印象形成的目标可能会调节的影响,感知者的期望对社会交往。在模拟面试中,面试官对一个申请人S有负面预期,对另一个没有预期。一半的面试官被鼓励形成准确的印象;其他人则不然。正如预测的那样,无目标面试官表现出对负预期申请人的后互动印象偏见,而准确性目标面试官没有。此外,准确性目标的能力,以减少这种偏见显然是介导的更广泛和偏见较少的面试官的信息收集,这反过来又引起了负面预期申请人的性能的改善。这些发现强调了考虑动机背景的理论和实践重要性,在这种背景下,期望色彩的社会互动发生。(PsycINFO数据库记录(c)2016阿帕,保留所有权利)
Investigated the idea that impression formation goals may regulate the impact that perceiver expectancies have on social interactions. In simulated interviews, interviewer Ss were given a negative expectancy about one applicant S and no expectancy about another. Half the interviewers were encouraged to form accurate impressions; the others were not. As predicted, no-goal interviewers exhibited a postinteraction impression bias against the negative-expectancy applicants, whereas the accuracy-goal interviewers did not. Moreover, the ability of the accuracy goal to reduce this bias was apparently mediated by more extensive and less biased interviewer information-gathering, which in turn elicited an improvement in negative-expectancy applicants' performances. These findings stress the theoretical and practical importance of considering the motivational context within which expectancy-tinged social interactions occur.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)
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