A Longitudinal Study of Mothers' Overreactive Discipline and Toddlers' Externalizing Behavior
A Longitudinal Study of Mothers' Overreactive Discipline and Toddlers' Externalizing Behavior
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母亲过度反应管教与幼儿外化行为的纵向研究
DOI：
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发表时间：
1999
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
M. Reid
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
S. O'leary;A. Slep;M. Reid
儿童外化行为问题与母亲过度反应性管教之间的关系通过对幼儿及其母亲的纵向评估样本进行了检验。通径分析表明，在2年半的时间内，母亲的过度反应性管教和儿童的外化行为具有显著且相似的稳定性。没有证据表明任何一个变量对另一个变量有跨时间的影响。母亲在时间2的过度反应性管教对时间2的外化行为有显著影响。没有发现孩子的行为对母亲管教有显著的影响。母亲抑郁症状和婚姻不和谐预示着初始过度反应，并通过与过度反应的关系与外化问题相关。研究结果支持对2岁前外化问题实施父母干预的适宜性。
The association between children's externalizing behavior problems and mothers' overreactive discipline was examined in a longitudinally assessed sample of toddlers and their mothers. Path analyses indicated that mothers' overreactive discipline and children's externalizing behaviors were significantly and similarly stable over a 2 1/2-year period. No evidence of a cross-time influence of either variable on the other was observed. Mothers' overreactive discipline at Time 2 had a significant effect on Time 2 externalizing behavior. No significant effects of children's behavior on mothers' discipline were found. Mothers' depressive symptomatology and marital discord predicted initial overreactivity and were related to externalizing problems through their relations to overreactivity. The results support the appropriateness of implementing parenting interventions for externalizing problems before age 2 years.
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