The flux, pulse, and spin of aggression-related affect.
The flux, pulse, and spin of aggression-related affect.
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DOI：
10.1037/emo0000730
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发表时间：
2021-04
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
DeWall CN
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chester DS;Clark MA;DeWall CN
攻击性是一种充满情感的行为。在攻击之前、伴随和之后的情感状态的个人内部可变性，以及它们与攻击行为和特征的个人之间可变性的联系，仍然没有被完全理解。为了解决我们在理解上的这一差距，我们检查了8项研究，其中2173名参与者报告了他们在实验室或在线攻击任务之前、期间和之后所经历的消极和积极影响。我们量化了个人内部（通量）和（脉冲）消极和积极影响强度的可变性，以及消极和积极影响之间振荡的可变性（自旋）。内部荟萃分析揭示了攻击行为与性格特征和积极情绪波动之间的联系（与我们预先登记的预测相反）。用分段增长模型来探究这一效应表明，攻击性较弱的个体在攻击过程中表现出的积极情绪明显低于行为前后。这种积极情绪的下降波动在攻击性个体中减弱，他们表现出相对稳定的积极攻击相关情绪水平。因此，围绕攻击行为的稳定的积极情绪和行为中较高的积极情绪可能支持和促进攻击倾向。这些发现支持了攻击行为的强化模型，与攻击文献对负面情绪及其不稳定性的传统关注形成鲜明对比，并指出了即时情绪的动态测量在理解人类社会行为中的效用。
Aggression is an affect-laden behavior. The within-person variability of affective states that immediately precede, accompany, and follow aggression — and their links to between-person variability in aggressive behavior and traits — remain incompletely understood. To address this gap in our understanding, we examined eight studies in which 2,173 participants reported the negative and positive affect they experienced before, during, and after a laboratory or online aggression task. We quantified the within-person variability within (flux) and across (pulse) negative and positive affect intensity, as well as the variability in oscillations between negative and positive affect (spin). Internal meta-analyses revealed an association between aggressive behavior and traits and flux in positive affect (against our preregistered predictions). Probing this effect with piecewise growth models showed that less aggressive individuals exhibited a pronounced decrease in positive affect during aggression, as compared to before and after the act. This downward fluctuation in positive affect was attenuated among aggressive individuals, who exhibited relatively stable levels of positive aggression-related affect. Thus, stable positive affect surrounding an aggressive act and higher positive affect during the act may buttress and promote aggressive tendencies. These findings support a reinforcement model of aggressive behavior, contrast with the aggression literature’s conventional focus on negative affect and the instability thereof, and point to the utility of dynamic measures of moment-to-moment affect in understanding human social behavior.
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影响因子：
7
作者：
Curran, Patrick J.;Hussong, Andrea M.
通讯作者：
Hussong, Andrea M.
DOI：
10.1016/s0065-2601(08)00404-8
发表时间：
2009-01-01
期刊：
ADVANCES IN EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, VOL 41
影响因子：
--
作者：
Barrett, Lisa Feldman;Bliss-Moreau, Eliza
通讯作者：
Bliss-Moreau, Eliza
影响因子：
5.7
作者：
Chester, David S.;Lasko, Emily N.
通讯作者：
Lasko, Emily N.
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Denson, Thomas F.;Capper, Miriam M.;Schofield, Timothy P.
通讯作者：
Schofield, Timothy P.
影响因子：
5.7
作者：
DeWall, C. Nathan;Lambert, Nathaniel M.;Fincham, Frank D.
通讯作者：
Fincham, Frank D.