Human Endometrial Organoids: Recent Research Progress and Potential Applications.

Human Endometrial Organoids: Recent Research Progress and Potential Applications.
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DOI:
10.3389/fcell.2022.844623
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
5.5
通讯作者:
Wang H
Wang H
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lou L;Kong S;Sun Y;Zhang Z;Wang H

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由于传统的二维细胞培养不能满足模拟体内生理条件的要求,人们开发了三维细胞培养系统。迄今为止,这些系统中的大多数已被应用于胃肠道和神经组织的培养。至于女性生殖系统,子宫内膜和输卵管组织在Matrigel中的培养也已完成,但仍有一些问题尚未解决。本文综述了子宫内膜类器官的最新进展,重点介绍了类器官衍生和维持的信号,上皮和基质的共培养,使用癌症患者的类器官进行药物筛选,并为子宫内膜类器官的基因组编辑提供了潜在的指导。
Since traditional two-dimensional (2D) cell culture cannot meet the demand of simulating physiological conditions in vivo, three-dimensional (3D) culture systems have been developed. To date, most of these systems have been applied for the culture of gastrointestinal and neural tissue. As for the female reproductive system, the culture of endometrial and oviductal tissues in Matrigel has also been performed, but there are still some problems that remain unsolved. This review highlights recent progress regarding endometrial organoids, focusing on the signal for organoid derivation and maintenance, the coculture of the epithelium and stroma, the drug screening using organoids from cancer patients, and provides a potential guideline for genome editing in endometrial organoids.
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