It's all in how you view it: pessimism, social relations, and life satisfaction in older adults with osteoarthritis.
It's all in how you view it: pessimism, social relations, and life satisfaction in older adults with osteoarthritis.
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DOI：
10.1080/13607860802534633
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发表时间：
2009-09
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Sherman AM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Luger T;Cotter KA;Sherman AM
目前骨关节炎（OA）的治疗方法继续使那些患有疼痛和残疾的人受到影响身体和心理健康的疾病的困扰。本研究探讨了其他心理社会因素，如性格和社会关系，以调查其对160名老年人与OA（80%的女性）的福祉的影响。招募了自我报告的膝关节或髋关节OA的老年人。参与者使用计算机程序MediaLab完成了乐观和悲观，社会支持，社会压力和生活满意度的自我报告措施。两次测量间隔9-12个月。结果表明，无论是横截面还是纵向，悲观都与较低的社会支持和较高的社会压力有关。此外，社会支持在悲观与生活满意度的关系中起中介作用。我们的模型支持悲观主义和社会支持随着时间的推移影响生活满意度的综合作用。未来的干预措施可能会集中在改善OA患者的社会关系，以提高心理健康。
Current treatments for osteoarthritis (OA) continue to leave those burdened by the condition with pain and disability which affects physical and psychological well-being. The present study examines other psychosocial factors, such as dispositional personality and social relationships, in order to investigate their influence on the well-being of 160 older adults with OA (80% women). Older adults were recruited for self-reported knee or hip OA. Participants completed self-report measures of optimism and pessimism, social support, social strain, and life satisfaction using the computer program MediaLab. Measures were taken twice 9–12 months apart. Results showed that, both cross-sectionally and longitudinally, pessimism was related to lower social support and higher social strain. In addition, pessimism was mediated by social support in its relationship to life satisfaction. Our models support the combined roles of pessimism and social support influencing life satisfaction over time. Future interventions may want to concentrate on improving the social relationships of people with OA to enhance psychological well-being.
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DOI：
10.1207/s15328007sem0703_6
发表时间：
2000-01-01
影响因子：
6
作者：
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通讯作者：
Boomsma, Anne
DOI：
10.1093/geronb/52b.4.s190
发表时间：
1997-07-01
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DOI：
10.1111/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x
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1995-01-01
影响因子：
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