Decreased TNF-alpha synthesis by macrophages restricts cutaneous immunosurveillance by memory CD4+ T cells during aging.

Decreased TNF-alpha synthesis by macrophages restricts cutaneous immunosurveillance by memory CD4+ T cells during aging.
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DOI:
10.1084/jem.20090896
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发表时间:
2009-08-31
期刊:
The Journal of experimental medicine
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Akbar AN
Akbar AN
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Agius E;Lacy KE;Vukmanovic-Stejic M;Jagger AL;Papageorgiou AP;Hall S;Reed JR;Curnow SJ;Fuentes-Duculan J;Buckley CD;Salmon M;Taams LS;Krueger J;Greenwood J;Klein N;Rustin MH;Akbar AN

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Immunity declines during aging, however the mechanisms involved in this decline are not known. In this study, we show that cutaneous delayed type hypersensitivity (DTH) responses to recall antigens are significantly decreased in older individuals. However, this is not related to CC chemokine receptor 4, cutaneous lymphocyte-associated antigen, or CD11a expression by CD4+ T cells or their physical capacity for migration. Instead, there is defective activation of dermal blood vessels in older subject that results from decreased TNF-α secretion by macrophages. This prevents memory T cell entry into the skin after antigen challenge. However, isolated cutaneous macrophages from these subjects can be induced to secrete TNF-α after stimulation with Toll-like receptor (TLR) 1/2 or TLR 4 ligands in vitro, indicating that the defect is reversible. The decreased conditioning of tissue microenvironments by macrophage-derived cytokines may therefore lead to defective immunosurveillance by memory T cells. This may be a predisposing factor for the development of malignancy and infection in the skin during aging.
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