Causal attributions for fatigue among late middle-aged and older adults with HIV infection.

Causal attributions for fatigue among late middle-aged and older adults with HIV infection.
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感染艾滋病毒的中老年和老年人疲劳的因果关系。

DOI:
10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2003.12.015
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发表时间:
2004
期刊:
Journal of pain and symptom management.
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Lekas,Helen-Maria
Lekas,Helen-Maria
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Siegel,Karolynn;Bradley,CourtneyJ;Lekas,Helen-Maria

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Fatigue, a symptom with many possible causes, is highly prevalent among persons with HIV/AIDS. The causal attributions HIV+ individuals make for their fatigue are important because they largely guide the coping responses they use to manage it. In a study to better understand the symptom appraisal process among 100 HIV+ older adults (50+), 49 participants discussed in depth their experience with fatigue. Many participants felt confused, at least initially, about the source of their fatigue, although most offered their HIV disease as a possible cause. However, many who did so also believed it was caused in part by other, generally less threatening causes, such as age, overexertion, or excess weight. HIV medications and other symptoms or comorbidities were also frequently cited as causes of fatigue. Health care professionals and HIV+ peers often helped to shape or reinforce participants' attributions for their fatigue.
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