China 2035: from the China Dream to the World Dream

China 2035: from the China Dream to the World Dream
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中国2035:从中国梦到世界梦

DOI:
10.1080/23340460.2016.1210240
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发表时间:
2016
期刊:
Global Affairs
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Callahan W
Callahan W
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Callahan W

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21世纪初最大的难题之一是预测到本世纪中叶世界秩序将会是什么样子。本文探讨了中国未来学家如何规划中国在2035年左右超越美国成为世界上最重要的国家。​虽然中美关系的地缘政治是中国未来学的主要焦点,但本文也探讨了欧洲的规范性权力如何影响中国的未来。考虑到这一点,这篇文章的结论是,北京的计划不太可能成功。相反,2035年更有可能出现以下两种情况:1)一个既非单极也非两极的支离破碎的世界秩序;2)现有全球自由主义秩序的延续,尽管是以一种更肤浅的形式。问题仍然存在:如果中国领导人承诺“不可避免”地获得世界领导地位,中国人民将如何反应?
One of the great puzzles of the early twenty-first century is predicting what world order will look like by mid-century. This essay examines how Chinese futurologists are planning for the PRC to surpass the US to become the most important country in the world by around 2035. It argues that China is moving from a defensive and inward-looking notion of the future, exemplified by former president Hu Jintao’s Harmonious World policy, to a more offensive and expansionist view of the future that is informed by Xi Jinping’s China Dream policy, which includes a Sinocentric ‘World Dream’. While the geopolitics of US-China relations is the main focus of China’s futurology, the essay also explores how Europe’s normative power impacts China’s futures. With this in mind, the essay concludes that Beijing’s plans are unlikely to succeed. Rather, it is more likely that 2035 will see either 1) a fragmented world order that is neither unipolar nor bipolar, or 2) a continuation of the existing global liberal order, albeit in a more shallow form. The question remains: how Chinese people will respond when the PRC does not gain the world leadership that has been promised as ‘inevitable’ by China’s leaders?
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