Th17 cells in mucosal immunity and tissue inflammation.

Th17 cells in mucosal immunity and tissue inflammation.
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DOI:
10.1007/s00281-010-0198-8
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发表时间:
2010-03
影响因子:
9
通讯作者:
Kolls, Jay K.
Kolls, Jay K.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kolls, Jay K.

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T辅助型17 (Th17)细胞是一种独特的T细胞谱系,可产生效应分子IL-17、IL-17F、IL-21和IL-22。Th17细胞已被证明在自身免疫和组织炎症中起关键作用。然而,新出现的证据也表明,这些细胞是宿主对粘膜表面细菌、真菌和病毒感染免疫的关键调节剂。此外,这些细胞可以在接种疫苗后被诱导,并已被证明对疫苗对细胞外和细胞内病原体的效力至关重要。在这篇文章中,我们总结了近年来我们对Th17细胞功能的理解以及这些细胞在保护性免疫和免疫病理学中的作用。
T helper type 17 (Th17) cells are a distinct lineage of T cells that produce the effector molecules IL-17, IL-17F, IL-21, and IL-22. Th17 cells have been shown to have critical roles in autoimmunity and tissue inflammation. However, emerging evidence also shows these cells are critical regulators of host immunity against bacterial, fungal, and viral infections at mucosal surfaces. Moreover, these cells can be induced following vaccination and have been shown to be critical for vaccine efficacy against both extracellular and intracellular pathogens. In this issue, we summarize recent progress in our understanding of the function of Th17 cells and where these cells fit in protective immunity and immunopathology.
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