The IPV-GBM scale: a new scale to measure intimate partner violence among gay and bisexual men.

The IPV-GBM scale: a new scale to measure intimate partner violence among gay and bisexual men.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0062592
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Finneran C
Finneran C
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Stephenson R;Finneran C

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本文描述了一个新的规模来衡量同性恋和双性恋男性之间的亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)的创建。与男同性恋和双性恋男子举行了七次焦点小组讨论,重点是界定亲密伴侣暴力:确定了30种形式的IPV。对912名同性恋和双性恋男性进行了调查,研究了30种IPV形式中每一种的定义理解和最近的经历。参与者还被问到疾病预防控制中心对亲密伴侣暴力的定义和冲突策略量表(CTS 2S)的简短形式。因子分析的定义问题的答案被用来创建IPV-GBM规模,亲密伴侣暴力的患病率进行了比较,确定由疾病预防控制中心和CTS 2S措施的亲密伴侣暴力。创建了具有5个独特领域的23项量表,具有较强的内部可靠性(Cronbach Alpha >.90)。IPV-GBM量表反映了CDC和CTS 2S对亲密伴侣暴力的定义,但包含了其他领域,如控制暴力,监控行为,情感暴力和艾滋病毒相关暴力。新的量表确定了IPV的患病率显着高于任何一个更常用的措施。这里提出的结果为美国同性恋和双性恋男性之间亲密伴侣暴力的新的,更准确的衡量提供了令人鼓舞的证据。
The paper describes the creation of a new scale to measure intimate partner violence (IPV) among gay and bisexual men. Seven focus group discussions were held with gay and bisexual men, focusing on defining intimate partner violence: 30 forms of IPV were identified. A venue-recruited sample of 912 gay and bisexual men was surveyed, examining definitional understanding and recent experiences of each of the 30 forms of IPV. Participants were also asked questions from the CDC definition of intimate partner violence and the short-form of the Conflicts Tactics Scale (CTS2S). Factor analysis of responses to the definitional questions was used to create the IPV-GBM scale, and the prevalence of intimate partner violence was compared with that identified by the CDC and CTS2S measures of intimate partner violence. A 23-item scale, with 5 unique domains, was created, with strong internal reliability (Cronbach Alpha >.90). The IPV-GBM scale mirrored both the CDC and CTS2S definitions of intimate partner violence, but contained additional domains such as controlling violence, monitoring behaviors, emotional violence, and HIV-related violence. The new scale identified a significantly higher prevalence of IPV than either of the more commonly used measures. The results presented here provide encouraging evidence for a new, more accurate measure of intimate partner violence among gay and bisexual men in the U.S.
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