Sexual and ethnic identity development among gay-bisexual-questioning (GBQ) male ethnic minority adolescents.

Sexual and ethnic identity development among gay-bisexual-questioning (GBQ) male ethnic minority adolescents.
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DOI:
10.1037/a0014795
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发表时间:
2009-07
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Fernandez, M. Isabel
Fernandez, M. Isabel
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jamil, Omar B.;Harper, Gary W.;Fernandez, M. Isabel

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身份发展是青春期的一项重要任务,发生在自我认同的多个领域。虽然对少数民族和性别少数群体的身份发展过程进行了研究,但很少有研究审查少数民族和性别少数群体的身份发展过程。本研究探讨了同性恋/双性恋/质疑(GBQ)拉丁裔和非洲裔美国男性青少年的种族和性别认同的双重身份发展过程。结果表明,与性取向和种族认同的发展相关的过程同时发生。然而,每个身份的发展所涉及的实际过程不仅不同,而且似乎是相互独立的,因为任何一个过程都没有在另一个过程的发展中被提及。总体而言,族裔认同发展的过程涉及到意识到自己的族裔和文化遗产的过程,而性认同发展则涉及到找到自己的个人相关性取向标签并与该社区联系。讨论了这些发现对制定干预措施以帮助GBQ青少年健康发展的影响。
Identity development is a critical task of adolescence and occurs across multiple areas of self identification. Though research on the identity development process among individuals who are ethnic and sexual minorities has been conducted for individuals who have one minority status or the other, few studies have examined these processes in persons who are both ethnic and sexual minorities. This qualitative study examined the dual identity development processes related to ethnic and sexual identity among gay/bisexual/questioning (GBQ) Latino and African American male adolescents. Results indicated that the processes associated with the development of sexual orientation and ethnic identity occur concurrently. However, the actual processes involved with the development of each identity not only differed, but seemed to be independent of each other since neither process was referenced in the development of the other. Overall, the process of ethnic identity development involved the process of becoming aware of one’s ethnic and cultural heritage, while sexual identity development involved finding one’s own personally relevant sexual orientation label and connecting to that community. The implications of these findings for the development of interventions to assist in the healthy development of GBQ adolescents are discussed.
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