Intravital imaging-based analysis tools for vessel identification and assessment of concurrent dynamic vascular events.

Intravital imaging-based analysis tools for vessel identification and assessment of concurrent dynamic vascular events.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41467-018-04929-8
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发表时间:
2018-07-16
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Claesson-Welsh L
Claesson-Welsh L
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Honkura N;Richards M;Laviña B;Sáinz-Jaspeado M;Betsholtz C;Claesson-Welsh L

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The vasculature undergoes changes in diameter, permeability and blood flow in response to specific stimuli. The dynamics and interdependence of these responses in different vessels are largely unknown. Here we report a non-invasive technique to study dynamic events in different vessel categories by multi-photon microscopy and an image analysis tool, RVDM (relative velocity, direction, and morphology) allowing the identification of vessel categories by their red blood cell (RBC) parameters. Moreover, Claudin5 promoter-driven green fluorescent protein (GFP) expression is used to distinguish capillary subtypes. Intradermal injection of vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA) is shown to induce leakage of circulating dextran, with vessel-type-dependent kinetics, from capillaries and venules devoid of GFP expression. VEGFA-induced leakage in capillaries coincides with vessel dilation and reduced flow velocity. Thus, intravital imaging of non-invasive stimulation combined with RVDM analysis allows for recording and quantification of very rapid events in the vasculature. Different stimuli can induce dynamic changes in blood flow velocity, vessel diameter and permeability. Here the authors develop a multi-photon microscopy-based image analysis tool allowing the identification of vessels and the assessment of rapid changes in large vascular networks.
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