Overlapping international human rights institutions: Introducing the Women’s Rights Recommendations Digital Database (WR2D2)

Overlapping international human rights institutions: Introducing the Women’s Rights Recommendations Digital Database (WR2D2)
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重叠的国际人权机构:妇女权利建议数字数据库 (WR2D2) 简介

DOI:
10.1177/0022343319897954
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
3.6
通讯作者:
Hillebrecht, Courtney
Hillebrecht, Courtney
中科院分区:
法学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Haglund, Jillienne;Hillebrecht, Courtney

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随着国际人权制度的扩散,各国面临着一系列密集的制度承诺。由于两个原因,我们对这些承诺的影响的认识有限。首先,学者们主要关注条约批准对国家人权行为的影响,但国家在条约批准后通过区域人权法院裁决和联合国建议与这些机构接触。其次,学者们经常孤立地考察这些制度。然而,这些机构并非孤立运作,各国也不一定独立考虑它们从这些机构收到的请求。在本文中,我们介绍了妇女权利建议数字数据库(WR2D2),其中绘制了国际妇女权利机构对欧洲国家提出的各种建议。我们首先讨论国际机构建议的重要性及其与承诺和遵守的关系。然后,我们描述了数据收集工作,包括向欧洲国家提出的不同建议的两个方面-精度和行动。接下来,我们报告来自数据集的描述性统计数据,包括区域和时间趋势。我们最后讨论了这个新数据集可以促进的多方面研究议程。
With the proliferation of the international human rights regime, states confront a dense set of institutional commitments. Our knowledge of the influence of these commitments is limited for two reasons. First, scholars largely focus on the effect of treaty ratification on states’ human rights behavior, but states engage with these institutions after ratification via regional human rights court rulings and UN recommendations. Second, scholars often examine these institutions in isolation. The institutions do not operate in isolation, however, nor do states necessarily consider the requests they receive from these institutions independently. In this article, we introduce the Women’s Rights Recommendations Digital Database (WR2D2), which maps the various recommendations international women’s rights institutions make on European states. We begin by discussing the importance of recommendations from international institutions and their relationship with commitment and compliance. We then describe the data collection effort, including two dimensions on which recommendations made to European states vary – precision and action. Next, we report descriptive statistics from the dataset, including regional and temporal trends. We conclude with a discussion of the multifaceted research agenda that this new dataset can facilitate.
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