Pathogenesis of Comorbid ADHD and Chinese Developmental Dyslexia: Evidence From Eye-Movement Tracking and Rapid Automatized Naming
Pathogenesis of Comorbid ADHD and Chinese Developmental Dyslexia: Evidence From Eye-Movement Tracking and Rapid Automatized Naming
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共病 ADHD 和中国人发育性阅读障碍的发病机制：来自眼动跟踪和快速自动命名的证据
DOI：
10.1177/10870547221140858
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发表时间：
2022-12
影响因子：
3
通讯作者：
Yufeng Wang
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wei Zhou;Yi Fan;Yulin Chang;Wenjuan Liu;Jiuju Wang;Yufeng Wang
背景资料：注意缺陷多动障碍和汉语发展性阅读障碍（DD）有很高的共病率，但是，共病的特征是哪些认知缺陷，以及共病何时发生在认知加工过程中仍有争议。研究方法：对75名儿童进行了快速自动命名（RAN）任务和眼动跟踪，这些儿童通常患有ADHD和DD共病，只有ADHD，只有DD。结果：临床组与对照组相比，RAN手指的首次注视时间较长。时间眼动的措施，如凝视时间和总阅读时间，被发现有所不同的合并症和多动症组之间。空间眼球运动的措施，如回归概率和传入眼跳幅度，不同的合并症和DD组之间。结论：这些结果表明，眼动测量结合RAN任务的调查可以加强对共病ADHD和DD的发病机制的理解。
Background: ADHD and Chinese developmental dyslexia (DD) have a very high comorbidity rate; however, which cognitive deficits characterize the comorbidity and when they occur during cognitive processing are still under debate. Methods: Rapid automatic naming (RAN) tasks with eye-movement tracking were conducted with 75 children who were typically developing, had comorbid ADHD and DD, had only ADHD, and had only DD. Results: The clinical groups had longer first fixation durations than the control for RAN digits. Temporal eye-movement measures, such as gaze duration and total reading time, were found to vary between the comorbidity and ADHD groups. Spatial eye-movement measures, such as regression probability and incoming saccade amplitude, differed between the comorbidity and DD groups. Conclusions: These results indicate that investigation with eye-movement measures combined with RAN tasks can strengthen the understanding of the pathogenesis of comorbid ADHD and DD.
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