Genomic approaches to studying the human microbiota.

Genomic approaches to studying the human microbiota.
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DOI:
10.1038/nature11553
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发表时间:
2012-09-13
期刊:
影响因子:
64.8
通讯作者:
Weinstock GM
Weinstock GM
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Weinstock GM

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人体内有大量的微生物,它们形成了细菌、病毒和微生物真核生物的群落,这些微生物对每个解剖环境都是特定的。每个群落都必须作为一个整体进行研究,因为许多生物体从未被独立培养过,这带来了巨大的挑战。新一代DNA测序的出现使我们能够通过不依赖于培养的方法对这些复杂的系统进行更复杂的分析和采样。这些方法正在揭示解剖位置之间、个体之间以及健康和患病状态之间的群落结构的差异,并正在改变我们对人类生物学的看法。
The human body is colonized by a vast array of microbes, which form communities of bacteria, viruses and microbial eukaryotes that are specific to each anatomical environment. Every community must be studied as a whole because many organisms have never been cultured independently, and this poses formidable challenges. The advent of next-generation DNA sequencing has allowed more sophisticated analysis and sampling of these complex systems by culture-independent methods. These methods are revealing differences in community structure between anatomical sites, between individuals, and between healthy and diseased states, and are transforming our view of human biology.
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