Group transformation: How demonstrability promotes intra-group cooperation in social dilemmas

Group transformation: How demonstrability promotes intra-group cooperation in social dilemmas
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群体转型:可论证性如何促进社会困境中的群体内合作

DOI:
10.1016/j.jesp.2010.04.002
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发表时间:
2010
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Hopthrow T
Hopthrow T
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hopthrow T

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在一个群体讨论并达成一个决定后,尤其是如果这个困境很容易被理解(“可证明的”),在社会困境中的群体内合作就会增加。本文考察了可证明性如何影响一个完全由最初不合作的参与者组成的小组的决策。38个六人小组在做出集体决定之前讨论了囚犯的困境,他们的优先选择是一致的合作或不合作。当可证明性较低时,群体反映其成员先前的(合作的或非合作的)偏好。当可证明性很高时,我们发现群体没有表现出优先偏好的影响。具体地说,先前的非合作者群体做出了更合作的集体决定,随后他们的成员在被要求单独表达偏好时仍然合作。讨论了群体过程和高可证明性的组合优势,以促进最优合作。
Intra-group cooperation in a social dilemma is increased after a group has discussed and reached a decision, especially if the dilemma is easily understood (‘demonstrable’). This paper examines how demonstrability affects the decision of a group that consists entirely of participants who are initially non-cooperative. Thirty-eight 6-person groups with unanimous prior preference for cooperation or non-cooperation discussed a prisoner’s dilemma before making a group decision. When demonstrability was low groups reflected the prior (either cooperative or non-cooperative) preferences of their members. When demonstrability was high we found that groups showed no effect of prior preference. Specifically, groups of prior non-cooperators made more cooperative group decisions and subsequently their members remained cooperative when asked to express preferences individually. The combined advantages of group process and high demonstrability for facilitating optimal cooperation are discussed.
DOI: 10.3390/ijms222111338
发表时间: 2021-10-20
影响因子: 5.6
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