The Holistic Processing Account of Visual Expertise in Medical Image Perception: A Review.

The Holistic Processing Account of Visual Expertise in Medical Image Perception: A Review.
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DOI:
10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01620
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Reingold EM
Reingold EM
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sheridan H;Reingold EM

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在医学图像感知领域,整体处理的观点认为,专家可以快速提取关于图像的全局信息,这些信息可以用来指导他们对图像的后续搜索。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了支持三种不同的预测,可以从整体处理的角度来看:专业知识在医学图像感知领域是特定的,专家使用旁视和/或周边视觉并行处理大区域的图像,和专家受益于快速的初步一瞥的图像。此外,我们讨论了一个关键的最近的研究,似乎矛盾的假设,专家受益于快速初步一瞥的图像。为了调和这一发现与现有的文献,我们建议,全球处理可能会提供多种功能,扩展到超出最初的一瞥的图像。最后,我们讨论了未来的研究方向,我们强调了整体处理帐户和类似的理论观点和其他领域的视觉专业知识的研究结果之间的联系。
In the field of medical image perception, the holistic processing perspective contends that experts can rapidly extract global information about the image, which can be used to guide their subsequent search of the image. In this review, we discuss the empirical evidence supporting three different predictions that can be derived from the holistic processing perspective: Expertise in medical image perception is domain-specific, experts use parafoveal and/or peripheral vision to process large regions of the image in parallel, and experts benefit from a rapid initial glimpse of an image. In addition, we discuss a pivotal recent study that seems to contradict the assumption that experts benefit from a rapid initial glimpse of the image. To reconcile this finding with the existing literature, we suggest that global processing may serve multiple functions that extend beyond the initial glimpse of the image. Finally, we discuss future research directions, and we highlight the connections between the holistic processing account and similar theoretical perspectives and findings from other domains of visual expertise.
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