Court performance and citizen attitudes toward fighting corruption

Court performance and citizen attitudes toward fighting corruption
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法院表现和公民对反腐败的态度

DOI:
10.1111/gove.12604
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Eva Wegner
Eva Wegner
中科院分区:
管理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Barbabela;Letícia;Miquel Pellicer;Eva Wegner

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本文探讨了法院的表现和公民对腐败的态度之间的关系。我们开发了一个框架的启发信号理论,重点是需要机构的行为者发送可信的信号,他们的承诺,如果他们寻求参与公民反腐败。我们建议将法院信号与公民态度联系起来的两个渠道,一个是将信号与对法院的信任和对国家驱动的反腐败措施的态度联系起来的"制度渠道",另一个是将信号与公民效能和贿赂行为规范联系起来的"公民渠道"。我们调查这些渠道的调查实验在南非和突尼斯的低收入地区虚构的法庭案件。我们发现证据表明,法院在腐败案件中的公正性和效率激活了制度渠道。我们的研究结果表明,法院可以在反腐败斗争中发挥重要作用,不仅作为威慑,但通过影响公民对腐败的态度。
This article investigates the relationship between court performance and citizen attitudes toward corruption. We develop a framework inspired by signaling theory that focuses on the need for institutional actors to send credible signals about their commitment against corruption if they seek to engage citizens. We suggest two channels that link court signals to citizen attitudes, an “institutional channel” linking signals to trust in courts and attitudes about state‐driven anti‐corruption measures and a “citizen channel” linking signals to citizen efficacy and norms about bribe paying. We investigate these channels with a survey experiment about a fictional court case in low income areas in South Africa and Tunisia. We find evidence that impartiality and efficiency by courts in corruption cases activate the institutional channel. Our findings suggest that courts can play an important role in the fight against corruption, not just by acting as deterrents but by affecting citizen attitudes toward corruption.
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