Complexin synchronizes primed vesicle exocytosis and regulates fusion pore dynamics.

Complexin synchronizes primed vesicle exocytosis and regulates fusion pore dynamics.
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DOI:
10.1083/jcb.201311085
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发表时间:
2014-03-31
期刊:
The Journal of cell biology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Bruns D
Bruns D
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dhara M;Yarzagaray A;Schwarz Y;Dutta S;Grabner C;Moghadam PK;Bost A;Schirra C;Rettig J;Reim K;Brose N;Mohrmann R;Bruns D

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ComplexinII 和 SynaptotagminI 协调地将组成型活性 SNARE 介导的融合机制转化为高度同步的 Ca2+ 触发释放装置。 ComplexinII (CpxII) 和 SynaptotagminI (SytI) 与调节 SNARE 蛋白胞吐作用的功能有关,但它们的精确作用模式和潜在的相互作用仍然未知。在本文中,我们表明 CpxII 增加 Ca2+ 触发的囊泡胞吐作用并加速其分泌速率,提供两种独立但协同的功能来增强同步分泌。具体而言,我们证明 CpxII 的 C 端结构域通过阻碍亚微摩尔 Ca2+ 浓度下的过早胞吐作用来增加引发囊泡池,而 N 端结构域通过增加同步分泌的 Ca2+ 亲和力缩短分泌延迟并加速 Ca2+ 触发的胞吐作用的动力学。 CpxII 具有 C 末端,可减弱早期融合孔的波动并减慢其扩张,但在功能上被 SytI 拮抗,从而使单个囊泡能够快速释放递质。因此,我们的结果说明了 CpxII、SytI 的关键特征及其相互作用如何将本构活跃的 SNARE 介导的融合机制转变为高度同步的 Ca2+ 触发的释放装置。
ComplexinII and SynaptotagminI coordinately transform the constitutively active SNARE-mediated fusion mechanism into a highly synchronized, Ca2+-triggered release apparatus. ComplexinII (CpxII) and SynaptotagminI (SytI) have been implicated in regulating the function of SNARE proteins in exocytosis, but their precise mode of action and potential interplay have remained unknown. In this paper, we show that CpxII increases Ca2+-triggered vesicle exocytosis and accelerates its secretory rates, providing two independent, but synergistic, functions to enhance synchronous secretion. Specifically, we demonstrate that the C-terminal domain of CpxII increases the pool of primed vesicles by hindering premature exocytosis at submicromolar Ca2+ concentrations, whereas the N-terminal domain shortens the secretory delay and accelerates the kinetics of Ca2+-triggered exocytosis by increasing the Ca2+ affinity of synchronous secretion. With its C terminus, CpxII attenuates fluctuations of the early fusion pore and slows its expansion but is functionally antagonized by SytI, enabling rapid transmitter discharge from single vesicles. Thus, our results illustrate how key features of CpxII, SytI, and their interplay transform the constitutively active SNARE-mediated fusion mechanism into a highly synchronized, Ca2+-triggered release apparatus.
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