Cognitive neuroscience in space.
Cognitive neuroscience in space.
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DOI：
10.3390/life4030281
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发表时间：
2014-07-03
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
De la Torre GG
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
De la Torre GG
人类是这个星球上适应性最强的物种，能够在地球上截然不同的环境中生活。空间是人类适应能力的终极前沿和真正挑战。作为一个群体，宇航员和宇航员是根据他们在高度危险的太空环境中工作的能力而被挑选出来的。地面研究表明，人类的认知和知觉运动表现在压力下会恶化。我们希望在太空中观察到这些影响，目前太空对人类来说是一个异常紧张的环境。了解影响空间飞行的神经认知和神经心理参数对神经科学家和心理学家都具有高度的相关性。空间飞行任务特有的许多环境特征，其中一些也存在于空间飞行模拟中，可能会影响神经认知性能。以前在太空中的工作表明，在太空飞行期间，各种心理功能都会退化，包括中枢姿势功能、目标运动的速度和准确性、内部计时、注意力过程、对肢体位置的感知以及对并发任务的中枢管理。可能影响空间神经认知能力的其他因素包括疾病、受伤、中毒、减压事故、药物副作用和过度暴露于辐射。已经开发了不同的工具来评估和应对这些缺陷和问题，包括计算机化测试和体育锻炼设备。目前还不知道大脑将如何适应到小行星、火星和更远的地方的长期太空旅行。这项工作代表了对空间认知神经科学的现有知识和未来挑战的全面审查，从模拟和模拟任务到低地球轨道和更远的地方。
Humans are the most adaptable species on this planet, able to live in vastly different environments on Earth. Space represents the ultimate frontier and a true challenge to human adaptive capabilities. As a group, astronauts and cosmonauts are selected for their ability to work in the highly perilous environment of space, giving their best. Terrestrial research has shown that human cognitive and perceptual motor performances deteriorate under stress. We would expect to observe these effects in space, which currently represents an exceptionally stressful environment for humans. Understanding the neurocognitive and neuropsychological parameters influencing space flight is of high relevance to neuroscientists, as well as psychologists. Many of the environmental characteristics specific to space missions, some of which are also present in space flight simulations, may affect neurocognitive performance. Previous work in space has shown that various psychomotor functions degrade during space flight, including central postural functions, the speed and accuracy of aimed movements, internal timekeeping, attentional processes, sensing of limb position and the central management of concurrent tasks. Other factors that might affect neurocognitive performance in space are illness, injury, toxic exposure, decompression accidents, medication side effects and excessive exposure to radiation. Different tools have been developed to assess and counteract these deficits and problems, including computerized tests and physical exercise devices. It is yet unknown how the brain will adapt to long-term space travel to the asteroids, Mars and beyond. This work represents a comprehensive review of the current knowledge and future challenges of cognitive neuroscience in space from simulations and analog missions to low Earth orbit and beyond.
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影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Heuer, H;Manzey, D;Sangals, J
通讯作者：
Sangals, J
影响因子：
2.9
作者：
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DOI：
10.1073/pnas.1212646110
发表时间：
2013-02-12
影响因子：
11.1
作者：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
2.5
作者：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
3.3
作者：
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通讯作者：
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