Acute respiratory infections in day care.
Acute respiratory infections in day care.
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日间护理中的急性呼吸道感染。
DOI：
10.1093/clinids/8.4.524
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发表时间：
1986
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Henderson,FW
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Denny,FW;Collier,AM;Henderson,FW
在一家日托中心进行了一项为期16年的急性呼吸道感染纵向研究。感染率在出生后6个月达到高峰（每年每名儿童10例），此后下降。不到10%的感染涉及下呼吸道。呼吸道病毒的分离与疾病密切相关，病毒似乎是呼吸道感染的最重要原因，流感嗜血杆菌B型分离较少，不引起侵袭性疾病。不典型的H.流行性感冒和肺炎链球菌是常见的，但在流行病学上与疾病无关。A组链球菌以中等频率分离，但不是主要问题。虽然所提供的数据不足以得出确切的结论，但它们表明，在日托中心的儿童中，出生后第一年急性呼吸道感染的发病率高于在家中接受护理的儿童，但在婴儿时期进入日托中心并在学龄前保持日托的儿童中，以后几年的发病率可能较低。
A 16-year, longitudinal study of acute respiratory infections was conducted in a day care center. The incidence of infections peaked in the second six months of life (10 per child per year) and declined thereafter. Fewer than 10% of infections involved the lower respiratory tract. The isolation of respiratory viruses was associated closely with illnesses, and viruses appeared to be the most important causes of respiratory infections.Haemophilus influenzaetype b was isolated infrequently and caused no invasive disease. NontypableH. influenzaeandStreptococcus pneumoniaewere isolated frequently but were not associated epidemiologically with illnesses. Group A streptococci were isolated with moderate frequency but were not a major problem. Although the data presented are an inadequate basis for firm conclusions, they suggest that the incidence of acute respiratory infections during the first year of life is higher among children in day care centers than among those cared for at home but that the incidence in later years is perhaps lower for children who enter day care as infants and remain in day care through the preschool years.
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影响因子：
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作者：
Katherine Strangert
通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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Anna