Experiences of mental illness stigma, prejudice and discrimination: a review of measures.
Experiences of mental illness stigma, prejudice and discrimination: a review of measures.
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DOI：
10.1186/1472-6963-10-80
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发表时间：
2010-03-25
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Thornicroft G
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Brohan E;Slade M;Clement S;Thornicroft G
在过去10年中，关于精神疾病相关污名化的研究大量增加，采用了许多措施。本研究旨在回顾目前的做法，在调查测量的精神疾病的耻辱，偏见和歧视的人谁有亲身经历的精神疾病。我们将确定使用的措施，他们的特点和心理测量特性。对精神疾病污名的调查方法进行了叙述性文献综述。检索了1990-2009年期间的数据库Medline、PsychInfo和英国护理索引。共有57项研究被纳入该综述。确定了14项精神疾病污名的调查措施。七个方面的定位措施涉及感知的耻辱，10个方面的经验耻辱和5个方面的自我耻辱。在确定的研究中，79%使用感知耻辱的措施之一，46%的措施之一的经验耻辱和33%的措施之一的自我耻辱。所有措施提出了一些信息的心理测量特性。该审查的结构考虑到感知，经验和自我耻辱作为独立的，但相关的结构。它提供了一个资源，以帮助研究人员在选择衡量精神疾病的耻辱，这是最适合他们的目的。
There has been a substantial increase in research on mental illness related stigma over the past 10 years, with many measures in use. This study aims to review current practice in the survey measurement of mental illness stigma, prejudice and discrimination experienced by people who have personal experience of mental illness. We will identify measures used, their characteristics and psychometric properties. A narrative literature review of survey measures of mental illness stigma was conducted. The databases Medline, PsychInfo and the British Nursing Index were searched for the period 1990-2009. 57 studies were included in the review. 14 survey measures of mental illness stigma were identified. Seven of the located measures addressed aspects of perceived stigma, 10 aspects of experienced stigma and 5 aspects of self-stigma. Of the identified studies, 79% used one of the measures of perceived stigma, 46% one of the measures of experienced stigma and 33% one of the measures of self-stigma. All measures presented some information on psychometric properties. The review was structured by considering perceived, experienced and self stigma as separate but related constructs. It provides a resource to aid researchers in selecting the measure of mental illness stigma which is most appropriate to their purpose.
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影响因子：
1.9
作者：
Hansson, L;Björkman, T
通讯作者：
Björkman, T
影响因子：
1.7
作者：
Corrigan, Patrick W.;Watson, Amy C.;Barr, Leah
通讯作者：
Barr, Leah
影响因子：
7.5
作者：
Charles, Helen;Manoranjitham, S. D.;Jacob, K. S.
通讯作者：
Jacob, K. S.
DOI：
10.1891/cmaj.6.3.139
发表时间：
2005-01-01
期刊：
Care management journals : Journal of case management ; The journal of long term home health care
影响因子：
--
作者：
Berge, Melinda;Ranney, Molly
通讯作者：
Ranney, Molly
影响因子：
2.8
作者：
Freidl, M.;Spitzl, S. Piralic;Aigner, M.
通讯作者：
Aigner, M.