Structural dynamics of translation elongation factor Tu during aa-tRNA delivery to the ribosome.
Structural dynamics of translation elongation factor Tu during aa-tRNA delivery to the ribosome.
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DOI:
10.1093/nar/gky651
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发表时间:
2018-09-19
影响因子:
14.9
通讯作者:
Knudsen CR
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kavaliauskas D;Chen C;Liu W;Cooperman BS;Goldman YE;Knudsen CR
The GTPase elongation factor EF-Tu delivers aminoacyl-tRNAs to the mRNA-programmed ribosome during translation. Cognate codon-anticodon interaction stimulates GTP hydrolysis within EF-Tu. It has been proposed that EF-Tu undergoes a large conformational change subsequent to GTP hydrolysis, which results in the accommodation of aminoacyl-tRNA into the ribosomal A-site. However, this proposal has never been tested directly. Here, we apply single-molecule total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy to study the conformational dynamics of EF-Tu when bound to the ribosome. Our studies show that GTP hydrolysis initiates a partial, comparatively small conformational change of EF-Tu on the ribosome, not directly along the path from the solution ‘GTP’ to the ‘GDP’ structure. The final motion is completed either concomitant with or following dissociation of EF-Tu from the ribosome. The structural transition of EF-Tu on the ribosome is slower when aa-tRNA binds to a cognate versus a near-cognate codon. The resulting longer residence time of EF-Tu on the ribosome may be important for promoting accommodation of the cognate aminoacyl-tRNA into the A-site.
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通讯作者:
Korostelev AA
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DOI:
10.1073/pnas.96.3.893
发表时间:
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10.1073/pnas.0705988104
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2007-08-21
影响因子:
11.1
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通讯作者:
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64.5
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