Structural dynamics of translation elongation factor Tu during aa-tRNA delivery to the ribosome.

Structural dynamics of translation elongation factor Tu during aa-tRNA delivery to the ribosome.
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DOI:
10.1093/nar/gky651
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发表时间:
2018-09-19
影响因子:
14.9
通讯作者:
Knudsen CR
Knudsen CR
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kavaliauskas D;Chen C;Liu W;Cooperman BS;Goldman YE;Knudsen CR

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在翻译过程中,GTP酶延伸因子EF - Tu将氨酰 - tRNA运送到由mRNA编程的核糖体上。同源密码子 - 反密码子相互作用刺激EF - Tu内的GTP水解。有人提出,在GTP水解之后,EF - Tu会发生较大的构象变化,从而导致氨酰 - tRNA进入核糖体A位点。然而,这一观点从未得到直接验证。在此,我们应用单分子全内反射荧光显微镜来研究EF - Tu与核糖体结合时的构象动力学。我们的研究表明,GTP水解引发了EF - Tu在核糖体上的部分、相对较小的构象变化,并非直接沿着从溶液中“GTP”到“GDP”结构的路径。最终的运动要么在EF - Tu从核糖体上解离的同时完成,要么在其解离之后完成。当氨酰 - tRNA与同源密码子结合时,EF - Tu在核糖体上的结构转变比其与近同源密码子结合时更慢。EF - Tu在核糖体上停留时间的延长可能对促进同源氨酰 - tRNA进入A位点具有重要意义。
The GTPase elongation factor EF-Tu delivers aminoacyl-tRNAs to the mRNA-programmed ribosome during translation. Cognate codon-anticodon interaction stimulates GTP hydrolysis within EF-Tu. It has been proposed that EF-Tu undergoes a large conformational change subsequent to GTP hydrolysis, which results in the accommodation of aminoacyl-tRNA into the ribosomal A-site. However, this proposal has never been tested directly. Here, we apply single-molecule total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy to study the conformational dynamics of EF-Tu when bound to the ribosome. Our studies show that GTP hydrolysis initiates a partial, comparatively small conformational change of EF-Tu on the ribosome, not directly along the path from the solution ‘GTP’ to the ‘GDP’ structure. The final motion is completed either concomitant with or following dissociation of EF-Tu from the ribosome. The structural transition of EF-Tu on the ribosome is slower when aa-tRNA binds to a cognate versus a near-cognate codon. The resulting longer residence time of EF-Tu on the ribosome may be important for promoting accommodation of the cognate aminoacyl-tRNA into the A-site.
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