"If I had it to do over again...": midlife review, midcourse corrections, and women's well-being in midlife.

"If I had it to do over again...": midlife review, midcourse corrections, and women's well-being in midlife.
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“如果重来一次……”:中年回顾、中年修正和女性中年幸福。

DOI:
10.1037//0022-3514.76.2.270
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发表时间:
1999
影响因子:
7.6
通讯作者:
Vandewater,EA
Vandewater,EA
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Stewart,AJ;Vandewater,EA

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遗憾的早期成人生活的选择,在中年表示,被检查为动机的来源,在中年后期的生活变化的2个样本的妇女。纵向数据的重复研究结果表明,后悔激励目标设定,但实际上并不与理想的生活改变。在这两个样本中,对成年早期的生活选择感到遗憾但没有做出相关生活改变的女性,在后来的幸福感方面低于那些做出这种改变的女性和没有遗憾的女性。与那些将遗憾转化为生活改变的女性相比,那些没有将遗憾转化为生活改变的女性在有效工具性方面较低,在沉思方面较高,尽管她们似乎并没有面临更多的改变障碍。纵向数据分析表明,反刍和有效的工具调解遗憾和幸福的妇女谁不后悔转化为生活的变化之间的关系。
Regrets about early adult life choices, expressed in midlife, are examined as a source of motivation for life changes in later midlife in 2 samples of women. Replicated findings with longitudinal data indicate that regret motivates goal setting but is not associated with actually making desired life changes. In both samples, women who had regrets about early adult life choices but did not make relevant life changes were lower in later well-being than both women with regrets who did make such changes and women without regrets. Compared with women who transformed regrets into life changes, women who did not were lower in effective instrumentality and higher in rumination, though they did not appear to face more barriers to change. Analyses with longitudinal data indicated that both rumination and effective instrumentality mediated the relationship between regret and well-being for women who did not translate regret into life changes.
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