Mechanisms of inhibition within the telencephalon: "where the wild things are".

Mechanisms of inhibition within the telencephalon: "where the wild things are".
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DOI:
10.1146/annurev-neuro-061010-113717
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发表时间:
2011
影响因子:
13.9
通讯作者:
Rudy B
Rudy B
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fishell G;Rudy B

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在这篇综述中,我们首先提供了抑制性信号的历史视角,从抑制的发现到我们目前对gaba能中间神经元群在端脑不同部位的多样性和机制的理解。接下来是对中枢神经系统中抑制机制的总结。以此为出发点,我们概述了在端脑的pallial和pallial下分裂中抑制性中间神经元的亚型和起源的变化,重点是海马、体感觉、古/梨状皮质、纹状体和各种杏仁核。引人注目的是,我们观察到在端脑不同区域的gaba能中间神经元和主要细胞群之间的起源和数量平衡存在显著差异。最后,我们推测建立一个统一的术语来描述整个端脑的抑制性神经元多样性的吸引力和挑战。
In this review, we first provide a historical perspective of inhibitory signaling from the discovery of inhibition through to our present understanding of the diversity and mechanisms by which GABAergic interneuron populations function in different parts of the telencephalon. This is followed by a summary of the mechanisms of inhibition in the CNS. With this as a starting point, we provide an overview describing the variations in the subtypes and origins of inhibitory interneurons within the pallial and subpallial divisions of the telencephalon, with a focus on the hippocampus, somatosensory, paleo/piriform cortex, striatum, and various amygdala nuclei. Strikingly, we observe that marked variations exist in the origin and numerical balance between GABAergic interneurons and the principal cell populations in distinct regions of the telencephalon. Finally we speculate regarding the attractiveness and challenges of establishing a unifying nomenclature to describe inhibitory neuron diversity throughout the telencephalon.
DOI: 10.1038/nrn2402
发表时间: 2008-07
影响因子: 34.7
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期刊: NEUROSCIENCE
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期刊: The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
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