Localization of COX-1 and COX-2 in the intracranial dura mater of the rat.

Localization of COX-1 and COX-2 in the intracranial dura mater of the rat.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.neulet.2009.01.032
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发表时间:
2009-03-06
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
Levy D
Levy D
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang XC;Kainz V;Jakubowski M;Burstein R;Strassman A;Levy D

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Primary headaches such as migraine can be aborted by systemic administration of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), potentially through the non-selective inhibition of cyclooxygenase (COX) activity in the intracranial meninges. In this study we have used single and double labeling immunohistochemistry to examine the distribution of the COX-1 and COX-2 isoforms in the intracranial dura mater of the rat and identify cell types that express them. COX-1 immunoreactivity was found in medium and small dural blood vessels and was co-expressed with the endothelial cell markers vimentin and the endothelial isoform of nitric oxide synthase (ecNOS). COX-1 was also found to be present in most dural mast cells. COX-2 was mainly expressed in ED2-positive resident dural macrophages. Constitutive COX-2 expression was also found in some axonal profiles, many of which were co-labeled with the nociceptor peptide marker CGRP. The findings suggest that NSAIDs may abort headache, at least in part, by inhibiting either neuronal or non-neuronal COX activity in the dura mater.
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发表时间: 2000-03-01
影响因子: 3.4
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