Marital conflict and growth in children's internalizing symptoms: the role of autonomic nervous system activity.
Marital conflict and growth in children's internalizing symptoms: the role of autonomic nervous system activity.
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DOI：
10.1037/a0027703
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发表时间：
2013-01
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
Dyer, W. Justin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
El-Sheikh, Mona;Keiley, Margaret;Erath, Stephen;Dyer, W. Justin
我们评估了儿童内化症状的轨迹，以焦虑和抑郁为指标，重点关注父母间婚姻冲突、儿童交感神经系统活动（以皮肤传导水平为指标）和副交感神经系统活动（以呼吸窦性心律失常（RSA）为指标）之间的相互作用作为生长预测因子的作用。儿童参与了三波数据收集，每波之间有1年的间隔。T1时，128名女孩和123名男孩参与（M年龄= 8.23岁；SD = 0.73）。最重要的发现表明，在基线时RSA低且SCL低（即共抑制）或在应对挑战性任务时RSA增加且SCL减少（即副交感神经相互激活）的女孩容易出现高度或不断升级的焦虑和抑郁症状，特别是在婚姻冲突的背景下。研究结果支持同时检查环境风险因素和生理活动对于更好地预测焦虑和抑郁症状的发展的重要性。
We assessed trajectories of children's internalizing symptoms, indexed through anxiety and depression, with a focus on the role of interactions between interparental marital conflict, children's sympathetic nervous system activity indexed by skin conductance level (SCL), and parasympathetic nervous system activity indexed by respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) as predictors of growth. Children participated in 3 waves of data collection with a 1-year lag between each wave. At T1, 128 girls and 123 boys participated (M age = 8.23 years; SD = 0.73). The most important findings reveal that girls with either low RSA in conjunction with low SCL (i.e., coinhibition) at baseline or with increasing RSA and decreasing SCL in response to a challenging task (i.e., reciprocal parasympathetic activation) are susceptible to high or escalating anxiety and depression symptoms, particularly in the context of marital conflict. Findings support the importance of concurrent examinations of environmental risk factors and physiological activity for better prediction of the development of anxiety and depression symptoms.
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影响因子：
3.3
作者：
El-Sheikh M;Hinnant JB
通讯作者：
Hinnant JB
影响因子：
5
作者：
CASPI, A;BEM, DJ;ELDER, GH
通讯作者：
ELDER, GH
影响因子：
1.4
作者：
ELLIOTT, DM;BRIERE, J
通讯作者：
BRIERE, J
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Cole, DA;Tram, JM;Maschman, TL
通讯作者：
Maschman, TL
影响因子：
2.7
作者：
El-Sheikh, M;Whitson, SA
通讯作者：
Whitson, SA