The roles of language proficiency and study abroad in Japanese students’ receptive pragmatic competence

The roles of language proficiency and study abroad in Japanese students’ receptive pragmatic competence
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语言能力和留学对日本学生接受语用能力的作用

DOI:
10.1075/ap.20011.shi
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
Applied Pragmatics
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
R.
R.
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shintani;N. & Ellis;R.

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本研究调查了50名日本英语专业学生的语用能力,他们被分为两组,一组参加了出国留学(SA)项目,另一组留在国内(AH)上普通大学课程。本研究采用两个测试来测量学生语用能力的两个方面。反语测试测量了他们识别消极和积极反语的能力。元语用测试衡量他们识别不恰当言语行为的能力,以及他们对不恰当言语行为原因的理解。结果表明,与一组本族语者相比,学生在识别反语(尤其是积极反语)和言语行为不当方面存在困难。学生的语言水平与他们的元语用能力有关,但与他们的反语识别能力无关。对比分析发现,在元语用测试中,SA学生和AH学生有一定的优势,但在反语测试中,SA学生没有优势。
This study investigated the pragmatic competence of 50 Japanese English major students, divided into two groups, one of which participated in a study abroad (SA) program and the other stayed at home (AH) taking regular university classes. Two tests were used to measure two aspects of the students’ pragmatic competence. The Irony Test measured their ability to identify negative and positive irony. The Metapragmatic Test measured their ability to identify inappropriate speech acts and their understanding of why they were inappropriate. Results showed that, compared with a group of native speakers, the students had difficulty in identifying both irony – especially positive irony – and speech act inappropriateness. The students’ language proficiency was related to their metapragmatic ability but not to their ability to detect irony. A comparison of the SA and AH students revealed a small advantage for the former in the Metapragmatic Test but not in the Irony Test.
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发表时间: 2013
期刊: --
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