The Roles of T cells in Bladder Pathologies.

The Roles of T cells in Bladder Pathologies.
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T细胞在膀胱病理中的作用。

DOI:
10.1016/j.it.2021.01.003
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发表时间:
2021-03
影响因子:
16.8
通讯作者:
Abraham SN
Abraham SN
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wu J;Abraham SN

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T 淋巴细胞在皮肤和粘膜表面(例如肠道和肺)中发挥重要作用。直到最近,人们对 T 细胞对哺乳动物膀胱免疫的贡献知之甚少。通过单细胞 RNA 测序和报告小鼠等新技术,人们逐渐了解 T 细胞在膀胱疾病(例如细菌感染、膀胱癌和慢性炎症)中的作用。在这些病理学中,许多膀胱 T 细胞反应可能对宿主有害,包括细菌或癌细胞的次优清除,或通过调节自身炎症。最近的研究结果表明,T 细胞行为可能受到常驻 T 细胞与膀胱微生物群和其他免疫刺激剂相互作用的影响。因此,调节膀胱 T 细胞功能可能会成为治疗某些膀胱疾病的免疫疗法的一种假定形式。
T lymphocytes play important roles in the skin and mucosal surfaces such as the gut and lung. Until recently, the contributions of T cells to mammalian bladder immunity were largely unknown. With newer techniques, including single-cell RNA sequencing and reporter mice, an understanding is emerging of T cell roles in bladder diseases (e.g. bacterial infections, bladder cancer, and chronic inflammation). In these pathologies, many bladder T cell responses can be harmful to the host, including the suboptimal clearance of bacteria or cancer cells, or by modulating autoinflammation. Recent findings suggest that T cell behavior might be influenced by resident T cell interactions with the bladder microbiota and other immunostimulants. Thus, regulating bladder T cell functions might emerge as a putative form of immunotherapy to treat certain bladder diseases.
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