Human IgM and IgG Responses to an Inactivated SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine.

Human IgM and IgG Responses to an Inactivated SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine.
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人类 IgM 和 IgG 对灭活 SARS-CoV-2 疫苗的反应

DOI:
10.1007/s11596-021-2461-8
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发表时间:
2021-12
影响因子:
2.4
通讯作者:
Fan XL
Fan XL
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Banga Ndzouboukou JL;Zhang YD;Lei Q;Lin XS;Yao ZJ;Fu H;Yuan LY;Fan XL

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持续的COVID-19大流行需要加快测试候选疫苗的努力。为探讨疫苗诱导效应的影响因素,对未感染过COVID-19的健康人群进行了SARS-CoV-2灭活疫苗抗体反应评估。方法对2021年6月19日至2021年7月2日筛查时未发生SARS-CoV-2感染的18-60岁受试者进行纳入。所有参与者都接种了两剂灭活的SARS-CoV-2疫苗。在第二剂疫苗接种后,使用商业试剂盒检测血清IgM和IgG抗体。阳性结果定义为10 AU/mL或更高,阴性结果定义为小于10 AU/mL。本回顾性研究纳入97例infection-naïve个体(平均年龄35.6岁,男性37.1%,女性62.9%)。结果第2次灭活疫苗血清IgM抗体和IgG抗体阳性率分别为3.1%和74.2%。IgG抗体水平显著高于IgM抗体水平(P<0.0001)。第二次注射后,性别对IgM和IgG抗体反应无影响。老年人(小于或等于42岁)的平均抗igg水平显著低于年轻接受者。与第二次给药后0 ~ 20天和21 ~ 31天相比,第二次给药后bb0 ~ 42天抗体水平显著降低(P<0.05)。结论SARS-CoV-2灭活疫苗可诱导健康人群(0 ~ 18岁)产生igg抗体应答,且受年龄和二次接种后检测时间的影响。
ObjectiveThe ongoing COVID-19 pandemic warrants accelerated efforts to test vaccine candidates. To explore the influencing factors on vaccine-induced effects, antibody responses to an inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine in healthy individuals who were not previously infected by COVID-19 were assessed.MethodsAll subjects aged 18–60 years who did not have SARS-CoV-2 infection at the time of screening from June 19, 2021, to July 02, 2021, were approached for inclusion. All participants received two doses of inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine. Serum IgM and IgG antibodies were detected using a commercial kit after the second dose of vaccination. A positive result was defined as 10 AU/mL or more and a negative result as less than 10 AU/mL. This retrospective study included 97 infection-naïve individuals (mean age 35.6 years; 37.1% male, 62.9% female).ResultsThe seropositive rates of IgM and IgG antibody responses elicited after the second dose of inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine were 3.1% and 74.2%, respectively. IgG antibody levels were significantly higher than IgM levels (P<0.0001). Sex had no effect on IgM and IgG antibody response after the second dose. The mean anti-IgG level in older persons (⩾42 years) was significantly lower than that of younger recipients. There was a significantly lower antibody level at > 42 days compared to that at 0–20 days (P<0.05) and 21–31 days (P<0.05) after the second dose.ConclusionIgG antibody response could be induced by inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine in healthy individuals (>18 years), which can be influenced by age and detection time after the second dose of vaccination.
DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa2001316
发表时间: 2020-03-26
影响因子: 158.5
作者:
Li, Qun;Guan, Xuhua;Feng, Zijian
通讯作者: Feng, Zijian
DOI: 10.1016/j.immuni.2021.01.014
发表时间: 2021-02-09
期刊: Immunity
影响因子: 32.4
作者:
Quast I;Tarlinton D
通讯作者: Tarlinton D
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DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa2034577
发表时间: 2020-12-31
期刊: The New England journal of medicine
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DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics11050832
发表时间: 2021-05-04
期刊: Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)
影响因子: --
作者:
Salvagno GL;Henry BM;di Piazza G;Pighi L;De Nitto S;Bragantini D;Gianfilippi GL;Lippi G
通讯作者: Lippi G
DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics11030426
发表时间: 2021-03-03
期刊: Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)
影响因子: --
作者:
Dörschug A;Frickmann H;Schwanbeck J;Yilmaz E;Mese K;Hahn A;Groß U;Zautner AE
通讯作者: Zautner AE